智慧树知到答案中国当代经济理论与实践最新答案

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：
A socialist economy cannot allow private firms. （ ）.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
A socialist economy cannot allow private ownership of residences（ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
The first Chinese stock exchange was established in Beijing. （ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
Mixed ownership is a form of ownership with state capital, private capital and foreign capital. （ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
With shares of state-owned enterprises owned by employees, the employees are better motivated and engaged in working. （ ）.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、单选题：
From which year did China allow private purchase of residence? （ ）.
选项：
A:1996
B:1992.
C:1988
D:2000
答案: 【

7、单选题：
From which year did China start the reform of state-own enterprises? （ ）.
选项：
A:1992
B:1998
C:1984.
D:1978
答案: 【】

8、单选题：
How many stock exchanges are there in China? （ ）.
选项：
A:3.
B:5
C:2
D:4
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
China’s first bank with mixed ownership is? （ ）.
选项：
A:HSBC
B:China Construction Bank
C:Bank of China
D:Bank of Communications
答案: 【

10、单选题：
Which of the following is not state-own enterprise? （ ）.
选项：
A:GAC Motor
B:China Telecom
C:BOE Technology Group
D:China National Petroleum Corporation
答案: 【

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Urbanization level today in China is more than 50%. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
China’s large cities are over-concentration in services. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
Urbanization and the sectoral reallocation are two sides of the same coin. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
China’s large cities have a relatively large share of air pollution from the non-industry sector instead of industry. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
What are NOT the characteristics of New Urbanization? （ ）
选项：
A:High industrial sector share in city
B:Green urbanization
C:High productivity
D:Better city life
答案: 【】

6、单选题：
What are NOT the current features of urbanization? （ ）
选项：
A:Large building coverage
B:High Urban density
C:Rural-urban inequality
D:High energy consumption
答案: 【

7、单选题：
Which of the following does NOT belong to Chinese“National New Urbanization Plan 2014-2020”?（ ）
选项：
A:Environmental Law
B:Enlarge Urban Hukou coverage
C:Extend basic public service in city
D:Complete Hukou system reform
答案: 【

8、多选题：
What problems remain untouched in Chinese“National New Urbanization Plan 2014-2020?. （ ）
选项：
A:Access of non-Hukou migrant to equal public service
B:Improvement of urban planning
C:Efficient fiscal financing for infrastructure spending
D:Efficient land use in urban construction
答案: 【】

9、多选题：
Which of the following are the current features of Mega-cities in China? （ ）
选项：
A:Road design standards are friendly for walking and riding
B:Road design standards are not environmental
C:Uneven distribution of urban density
D:Congestion of transport arteries
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
Which of the following are the benefits of urbanization in China？（ ）
选项：
A:Higher concentration of production
B:More efficient labor markets
C:Easier knowledge spillovers
D:Lower transaction costs
答案: 【

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The number of poverty-stricken counties in China decreases year by year.（ ）.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
The Household Contract Responsibility System greatly solves the incentive problem of farmers.（ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
In the last 20 years, China has kept its poverty line relatively stable.（ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
Rural residence land can be purchased by urban citizen for residence use. （ ）.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
China’s arable land minimum is （ ）.
选项：
A:1 billion mu.
B:1.8 billion mu
C:1.5 billion mu .
D:2 billion mu
答案: 【】

6、单选题：
Which statement is not correct for China’s agriculture protection system? （ ）
选项：
A:Fixed prices were used after floating prices.
B:The government sets up “minimum purchase price “for crops
C:The target prices will be renewed year by year right before dissemination takes place.
D:The new “target price” system was first tested on cottons and soybeans.
答案: 【】

7、单选题：
Which right is not protected by “the household contract responsibility system”? （ ）
选项：
A:Contracting right .
B:Operation right
C:Land management right
D:Land ownership right.
答案: 【】

8、单选题：
Which item is not included in China’s educational special plan system? （ ）
选项：
A:Provincial Special plan.
B:National Special Plan
C:Local Special Plan
D:University Special Plan
答案:

9、多选题：
With which of the following qualifications, the household can apply for new residence land? （ ）
选项：
A:The applicant is a registered immigrant with no residence land.
B:The applicant is an adolescent less than 18 years old.
C:The applicants are newly married couple with no residence land.
D:The applicant is obliged to move to a new region as a result of natural disasters, village or town re-planning or construction of new infrastructures.
答案: 【

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题：
In business cycle frequency, China has experienced economic over-heating and the slow-down. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
Emerging market economies have lower business cycle volatility than developed economies. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
State own banks dominate the banking system. The situations impede the efficiency of credit allocation and production. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
Trade balance to output ratio is usually counter cyclical in developed economies. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
Who set the long term economic objectives in a coordinated manner?（ ）
选项：
A:the State Council
B:the State Administration of Foreign Exchange
C:the People’s Bank of China
D:the National Development and Reform Commission
答案:

6、单选题：
Which of the following statement is right about fiscal policy implementation?（ ）
选项：
A:The government should keep on fiscal expansion to stimulate the growth.
B:The fiscal policy should be pro-cyclical.
C:Fiscal space is a short term reference for government budget management.
D:The fiscal policy should be counter-cyclical.
答案: 【】

7、单选题：
Which of the following statement is right about monetary policy framework in China? （ ）
选项：
A:Chinese monetary policy framework is transited from quantity-based to price-based system.
B:Chinese monetary policy will target Monetary aggregate growth in the future.
C:Chinese monetary policy targeted money market interest rate in the past 10 years.
D:Chinese monetary policy framework is transited from price-based to quantity-based system.
答案: 【】

8、单选题：
Which of the following is true according to Mundell’s trilemma？ ( )
选项：
A:Independent monetary policy and floating exchange rate can be achieved under strictly capital control.
B:Independent monetary policy and fixed exchange rate can only be achieved under strictly capital control.
C:Floating exchange rate and free capital movement can be achieved without loss monetary policy independence.
D:Independent monetary policy and fixed exchange rate can only be achieved under free capital flow.
答案: 【】

9、多选题：
Which of the following are related to the money market in China? （ ）
选项：
A:10 year Treasury Bill interest rate
B:Chinese interbank offer rate“CHIBOR”
C:Shanghai interbank offer rate“SHIBOR”
D:Bond-repurchase interest rate“REPOR”
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
Which of the following is the features of Chinese business cycle? （ ）
选项：
A:High relative volatility of investment
B:Correlations of consumption and GDP decreased after 1996
C:Larger business cycle volatility than developed economies
D:Counter-cyclical trade balance after 1996
答案: 【】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which indicator does not included in the”soft environment”index?（ ）
选项：
A:Infrastructural environment
B:Talent environment
C:Cultural environment
D:Financial environment
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
Which indicator runs the first in Guangzhou among the agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta in 2019?（ ）
选项：
A:Living standard
B:Talent supply
C:Number of universities
D:Financial environment
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
Based on the report of the World Bank, optimizing doing-business environment will stimulate the growthof（ ）
选项：
A:Tax
B:Level of consumption
C:Business profit
D:Rate of investment
答案: 【】

4、多选题：
what are the hot industries in China?（ ）
选项：
A:Logistics
B:Automobile
C:Consumer electronics
D:Information technology
答案: 【】

5、多选题：
Optimizing the business environment should adhere to the following principles?（ ）
选项：
A:Internalization
B:Marketization
C:Transparency
D:Legalization
答案: 【】

6、多选题：
The government and its relevant departments shall, in accordance with the actual situation, implement the systems of on-the-spot, one-time, and time-limited handling of government service matters to achieve ( ).
选项：
A:Off-site handling
B:Nearest handling
C:Online handling
D:Centralized handling
答案: 【】

7、多选题：
Traditionally, innovation is defined as the ability commercialize technology based on three aspects, and it includes ( ).
选项：
A:The pulling force of market demand
B:Mechanism of innovation
C:The driving force for technology supply
D:The pulling force of supply of the factors of production
答案: 【】

8、多选题：
Measures of optimizing doing-business environment in China includes（ ）?
选项：
A:Further reduce business costs
B:Improve the transparency of administrative operation
C:Deepen the reform of decentralization, management and service
D:Establish a scientific regulatory system to promote regulatory modernization
答案: 【】

9、多选题：
Which following factors will affect the doing-business environment during the entire business cycle?（ ）?
选项：
A:Political factors
B:Legal factors
C:Social factors
D:Economics factors
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
All regions and departments may separately formulate the negative lists of market access characteristics according to their needs.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、判断题：
The index of “the ease of doing business” focus on the convenience of corporate affairs and make it objective. ( ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

12、判断题：
Ireland’s demand-driven approach have helped IT, communications technology , healthcare and biotech industries attain rapid growth. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

13、判断题：
In terms of starting a business, China has shortened the processing time to less than 9 days, which is much lower than 26 days of average time in the East Asia Pacific region. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

14、判断题：
Innovation is led by young people and it is the young people who change the world. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

15、判断题：
College is one of the main subjects that make most influence on the youth entrepreneurship.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

16、判断题：
The university entrepreneurship education and training environment is significantly related to entrepreneurship intention（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

第八章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The Asia-Pacific region, especially the local developing economies, is facing challenges. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
China’s economic growth was driven by import-oriented industrialization. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
China can rely on external demand as it did in past decades. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
The Chinese government is pursuing supply-side reforms to address the challenges. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
China’s growth path is expected to continue restructuring towards a consumption- and service-led economy. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
‘Innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development’ have been set as the key characteristics for China’s future development. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
Further measures should be taken to promote well-rounded human development and share the gains from development with the whole population. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、多选题：
Which challenges have significant implications for China’s economic growth? （ ）
选项：
A:Economic efficiency is likely to worsen
B:No major improvement of external demand
C:Population ageing
D:Environmental risks
答案: 【】

9、多选题：
Which measures have been rolled out by the Chinese government to address the challenges? （ ）
选项：
A:Pursuing supply-side reforms
B:Improving the inclusiveness of economic growth
C:Reducing pollution
D:Taking initial steps to facilitate the economy’s deleveraging
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
Which objectives have been established by the Chinese government in pursing supply-side reforms? （ ）
选项：
A:One-child policy
B:‘Innovative Nation’ by 2020
C:‘World Powerhouse of Scientific and Technological Innovation’ by 2050
D:‘International Innovation Leader’ by 2030
答案: 】

第九章 单元测试

1、判断题：
China started its opening up policies in 1984.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
Any foreign direct investment in China requires permission from the ministry of commerce. （ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
China has one-vote veto power in Security Council of united nations.（ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
China is a net exporter of iron ore. （ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
A free-trade port exercises zero-tariff policy. （ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
Foreign direct investors most often enjoy tax reductions. （ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、单选题：
In which year did Hong Kong return to China? （ ）.
选项：
A:2012
B:2008
C:1984
D:1997
答案: 【】

8、单选题：
China has not participated in which of the following international organization? （ ）
选项：
A:World Trade Organization
B:World Health Organization
C:United Nations
D:NATO
答案: 【

9、单选题：
Which country is China’s largest trade partner? （ ）
选项：
A:The United States
B:Russia
C:Japan
D:Brazil
答案: 【】

10、单选题：
Which of the foreign categories contributes to the largest amount of China’s export? （ ）
选项：
A:Agricultural products.
B:Transportation vehicles
C:Metals.
D:Electronic devices.
答案: 【

11、单选题：
Which exchange rate regime is used by China? （ ）
选项：
A:Floating exchange rate
B:Currency board System
C:Fixed exchange rate
D:Managed floating exchange rate
答案: 【】

第十章 单元测试

1、判断题：
For economic governance, UN-centered ideas and civil society processes are double-edged sword. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
Trade and development policies made by UNCTAD are considered as national, regional and global policies and measures. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
One of the roles of UN organizations in trade governance is to research and analyze as think tanks . （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
The consensus principle means that a resolution cannot be passed only when all member states oppose the adoption of the resolution, that is, the resolution can be passed as long as one party agrees. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
Lacking efficient process is one of the flaws of the principle of consensus . （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、多选题：
Why would global inequalities happen? （ ）
选项：
A:agglomeration forces, which tend to concentrate economic activity in certain locations
B:differential effects of major international shocks on different economies
C:contrast between the high mobility of capital and the restrictions on the international movement of labor
D:inefficiency of resource utilization by developing countries
答案: 【】

7、多选题：
Which of the following principles or international social objectives are considered as‘social dimensions of globalization’? （ ）
选项：
A:the gradual spread of common principles
B:declarations and plans of action from the sequence of United Nations Conferences and Summits
C:agglomeration of foreign population in major cities
D:international declarations and agreements on human rights
答案: 【】

8、单选题：
Which of the following is the micro cause of the Global Financial Crisis?（ ）
选项：
A:flawed use of financial innovation
B:relaxed monetary policies and trade imbalances
C:the shortcomings of credit ratings
D:well meaning government policies with disastrous end results
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
Which of the following phenomenon is NOT considered as financial revolution?（ ）
选项：
A:liberalization, which led to free cross-border capital flows
B:bank lending business and insurance business
C:financial innovation such as highly complex financial instruments and techniques
D:technological breakthroughs, which created the ability to shift around the globe massive amounts of money within seconds due to the ITC (International trade center) progress from the late 1980s onwards
答案: 【】

10、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT the focus areas about multilateralism and regionalism in global economic governance?（ ）
选项：
A:international trade
B:international political dispute
C:international investment
D:global monetary/financial affairs
答案: 【】