第一章 单元测试
1、多选题：
We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
选项：
A:the soft palate
B:the tongue
C:the lips
D:the vocal cords
答案: 【the soft palate;the tongue;the lips;the vocal cords】
2、多选题：
A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
选项：
A:pronunciation
B:grammar
C:vocabulary
D:listening
答案: 【pronunciation;grammar;vocabulary】
3、多选题：
The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three subdisciplines: ____________________ phonetics.
选项：
A:acoustic
B:auditory
C:articulatory
D:phonology
答案: 【acoustic;auditory;articulatory】
4、多选题：
The vocal tract is formed by ________________ .
选项：
A:larynx
B:mouth
C:nose
D:pharynx
答案: 【mouth;nose;pharynx】
5、判断题：
Because British people tend to pronounce post-vocalic r sound, RP is rhotic.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、判断题：
If phonetics deals with the physical reality of speech sounds, then phonology, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with how we interpret and systematize sounds.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
The back rounded /ɔ/ is heard in British English in word such as not. In GA, this vowel sound is replaced with /a:/ .
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
GA speakers use a great deal of weak forms to pronounce the unstressed syllables, while RP speakers tend to pronounce both stressed and unstressed syllables very clearly.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
When we pronounce vowels and voiced consonants the vocal cords are kept apart and do not vibrate.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
Suprasegment features are features of speech which generally apply to groups of segments, or phonemes.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
11、多选题：
We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
选项：
A:the lips
B:the soft palate
C:the vocal cords
D:the tongue
答案: 【the lips;the soft palate;the vocal cords;the tongue】
12、多选题：
A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
选项：
A:listening
B:pronunciation
C:vocabulary
D:grammar
答案: 【pronunciation;vocabulary;grammar】
13、多选题：
The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three subdisciplines: ____________________ phonetics.
选项：
A:auditory
B:articulatory
C:acoustic
D:phonology
答案: 【auditory;articulatory;acoustic】
14、多选题：
The vocal tract is formed by ________________ .
选项：
A:pharynx
B:larynx
C:mouth
D:nose
答案: 【pharynx;mouth;nose】
15、多选题：
We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
选项：
A:the lips
B:the tongue
C:the vocal cords
D:the soft palate
答案: 【the lips;the tongue;the vocal cords;the soft palate】
16、多选题：
A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
选项：
A:vocabulary
B:listening
C:grammar
D:pronunciation
答案: 【vocabulary;grammar;pronunciation】
17、多选题：
The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three subdisciplines: ____________________ phonetics.
选项：
A:phonology
B:acoustic
C:articulatory
D:auditory
答案: 【acoustic;articulatory;auditory】
18、多选题：
The vocal tract is formed by ________________ .
选项：
A:nose
B:pharynx
C:mouth
D:larynx
答案: 【nose;pharynx;mouth】
19、多选题：
We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
选项：
A:the tongue
B:the lips
C:the vocal cords
D:the soft palate
答案: 【the tongue;the lips;the vocal cords;the soft palate】
20、多选题：
We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
选项：
A:the vocal cords
B:the soft palate
C:the lips
D:the tongue
答案: 【the vocal cords;the soft palate;the lips;the tongue】
21、多选题：
A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
选项：
A:listening
B:grammar
C:pronunciation
D:vocabulary
答案: 【grammar;pronunciation;vocabulary】
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题：
All consonants are voiced, while vowels can be voiced or voiceless.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：
Schwa is a reduced vowel in stressed syllables, especially if syllabic consonants are not used.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
In terms of syllable structure, vowels form the nucleus of the syllable. The consonants, on the other hand, occupy the onset or coda position.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
When a diphthong is pronounced, the first vowel sound is shorter, lower and weaker than the second one.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
There are five vowels in the alphabets, which represent all vowel sounds in English language.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
All the speech sounds in the language can be classified into 4 groups: vowels, monophthongs, diphthongs and consonants.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、单选题：
According to the distinctive feature theory, /ɔ/ and /a:/ differ from each other by __________ .
选项：
A:tongue height
B:tongue position
C:length
D:lip posture
答案: 【lip posture】
8、单选题：
The distinction between primary and secondary cardinal vowels is based on the _______ position.
选项：
A:vocal cords
B:lips
C:soft palate
D:tongue
答案: 【lips】
9、多选题：
Closing diphthongs end with a glide toward _______ or _______ .
选项：
A:/ə/
B:/ɔ/
C:/i/
D:/u/
答案: 【/i/;/u/ 】
10、多选题：
The description of vowels relates to ________________ .
选项：
A:lip posture
B:length
C:tongue height
D:tongue position
答案: 【lip posture ;length;tongue height;tongue position】
11、多选题：
Closing diphthongs end with a glide toward _______ or _______ .
选项：
A:/ɔ/
B:/u/
C:/ə/
D:/i/
答案: 【/u/ ;/i/】
12、多选题：
The description of vowels relates to ________________ .
选项：
A:lip posture
B:tongue position
C:length
D:tongue height
答案: 【lip posture ;tongue position;length;tongue height】
13、多选题：
The description of vowels relates to ________________ .
选项：
A:length
B:tongue height
C:tongue position
D:lip posture
答案: 【length;tongue height;tongue position;lip posture 】
14、多选题：
The description of vowels relates to ________________ .
选项：
A:tongue position
B:lip posture
C:tongue height
D:length
答案: 【tongue position;lip posture ;tongue height;length】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
In which word the letter b is not silent?
选项：
A:debt
B:doubt
C:double
D:lamb
答案: 【】
2、多选题：
English consonants can be classified in three ways, they are ( ).
选项：
A:by the manner of articulation
B:by voicing
C:by the loudness of sound
D:by the place of articulation
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
[k] and [g] are pronounced by blocking the breath-stream with the back of the tongue and soft palate, building up the pressure, and suddenly releasing it.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
The consonants [f]，[v]，[t] ，[d] are fricatives.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、多选题：
According to the features of consonants, [s] can be described as ( ).
选项：
A:voiceless
B:dental
C:fricative
D:aspirated
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
An affricate is a combination of a plosive and a ( ).
选项：
A:lateral
B:nasal
C:approximant
D:fricative
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
When pronouncing [ts], the tongue first sticks to the gums, blocks the airflow, and then raises.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
8、单选题：
Which word does not contain the sound /m/?
选项：
A:summer
B:lamb
C:some
D:kind
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
There is no difference between English consonant /l/ and Chinese consonant /l/.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、多选题：
Which of the following phonemes are approximant?
选项：
A:/w/
B:/l/
C:/r/
D:/j/
答案: 【】
11、多选题：
English consonants can be classified in three ways, they are ( ).
选项：
A:by voicing
B:by the loudness of sound
C:by the manner of articulation
D:by the place of articulation
答案: 【】
12、多选题：
English consonants can be classified in three ways, they are ( ).
选项：
A:by the manner of articulation
B:by the place of articulation
C:by voicing
D:by the loudness of sound
答案: 【】
13、多选题：
According to the features of consonants, [s] can be described as ( ).
选项：
A:aspirated
B:fricative
C:dental
D:voiceless
答案: 【】
14、多选题：
Which of the following phonemes are approximant?
选项：
A:/l/
B:/j/
C:/w/
D:/r/
答案: 【】
15、多选题：
English consonants can be classified in three ways, they are ( ).
选项：
A:by voicing
B:by the place of articulation
C:by the loudness of sound
D:by the manner of articulation
答案: 】
16、多选题：
Which of the following phonemes are approximant?
选项：
A:/l/
B:/r/
C:/w/
D:/j/
答案: 【】
第四章 单元测试
1、判断题：
A syllable contains one and only one consonant.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
Secondary stress is more prominent than primary stress.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
Primary stress is often conveyed by changes in length, loudness, and pitch.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
A rhythm group contains more than one stressed syllable, together with unstressed syllables clustering about it or none.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
The notion of rhythm comes from the unstressed syllables. Word and sentence stress combine to create the rhythm of an English utterance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
Which words are usually stressed in the following sentence: I am reading a very interesting novel?
选项：
A:reading
B:reading, very, interesting, novel
C:very, interesting
D:I, am, reading, novel
答案: 【】
7、单选题：
Which words are usually stressed in the following sentence: Twenty is enough?
选项：
A:is, enough
B:Twenty, is, enough
C:Twenty, enough
D:Twenty
答案: 【】
8、单选题：
Which words are usually stressed in the following sentence: The book that I have just read is hers?
选项：
A:book, just
B:book, read
C:book, have, read, hers
D:book, just, read, hers
答案: 【】
9、单选题：
Which words are usually stressed in the following sentence: Who was that on the phone?
选项：
A:phone
B:who, was, that, phone
C:who, that, phone
D:who, was
答案: 【】
10、多选题：
Which of the following words have their stress on the second syllable?
选项：
A:America
B:introduction
C:historical
D:sentence
答案: 【】
11、多选题：
Which of the following words have their stress on the second syllable?
选项：
A:sentence
B:introduction
C:historical
D:America
答案: 【】
第五章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Progressive assimilation refers to the sounds assimilated are affected by the pronunciation of the preceding sounds.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
2、判断题：
When /n/ is followed by /p/, /b/ or /m/, it becomes /ŋ/.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
3、判断题：
It is a cluster of consonants. It could be two or three consonants.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
4、判断题：
Gifts is initial consonant cluster. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
Pronunciation is really about（ ）.
选项：
A:throat
B:lips
C:tongue
D:all of the above
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
She sells seashells by the seashore. is ( ) in English.
选项：
A:none of the above
B:saying
C:tongue twister
D:folk song
答案: 【
】
7、单选题：
In the phrase “give me” which sound can be elided?( )
选项：
A:/v/
B:/g/
C:/i/
D:/m/
答案: 【】
8、单选题：
Squeezing letters is the phenomenon of ( )
选项：
A:liasion
B:incomplete explosion
C:elision
D:consonant cluster
答案: 【
】
9、单选题：
Squeezing words is the phenomenon of ( )
选项：
A:elision
B:incomplete explosion
C:liasion
D:consonant clusters
答案: 【
10、多选题：
Consonant clusters has_________.
选项：
A:first cluster
B:final cluster
C:initial cluster
D:medial cluster
答案: 【】
11、多选题：
Consonant clusters has_________.
选项：
A:medial cluster
B:final cluster
C:initial cluster
D:first cluster
答案: 【】
12、多选题：
Consonant clusters has_________.
选项：
A:first cluster
B:medial cluster
C:initial cluster
D:final cluster
答案: 【】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
What is the purpose of the speaker by saying “could you give me the book”?
选项：
A:This is a question asking for information.
B:It is a polite request.
C:It sounds like a command; the answer “yes” is expected.
D:It is attracting attention.
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
Choose the standard intonation for the following sentences: 1. Can you try it out?2. When will you be ready?3. Come to the blackboard.4. Did he see his friend?
选项：
A:rising, falling, rising, rising
B:falling, falling, rising, falling
C:falling, rising, falling, rising
D:rising, falling, falling, rising
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
Which part carries maximal prominence in an intonation unit?
选项：
A:head
B:pre-head
C:tail
D:nucleus
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
Which type of intonation is not the typical types of English intonation?
选项：
A:falling-rising intonation
B:rising-falling intonation
C:falling intonation
D:rising intonation
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
The nucleus of the following sentence “I am WRIting a LETter to him.” is .
选项：
A:ter to him
B:WRIting a
C:LET
D:I am
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
A nucleus is the first fully stressed syllable in an intonation unit.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
The focusing function of intonation is to show what information in an utterance is new and what is already know.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
A special question with falling intonation asks for information, while a special question with rising intonation usually signals more interest on the part of the speaker.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
In the sentence “The man works very hard, /doesn’t he?”, the speaker is sure that the man works very hard, and expects you to agree.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
The sentence “I have to buy bananas, apples, lemons and pears” should be spoken in rising intonation.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
请先 ！