智慧树知到答案英语国家文化（山东大学（威海））最新答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The Doomsday Book was in fact a record of each man’s ______.
选项：
A:　behavior
B:　reputation
C:　property
D:　experience
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
The war between Matilda and Stephen resulted in the establishment of the House of ________.

选项：
A:　Lancaster
B:　Plantagenet
C:　Tudor
D:　Normandy
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
Feudalism was established in England after ________.

选项：
A:　the House of Lancaster
B:　the House of Normandy
C:　the House of Plantagenet
D:　the House of York
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
After his conquest of England, William I began to organize the government of England on the system based on the ownership of land.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
After his conquest of England, William I took the land away from its English owners and divided it among his Norman lords, including his bishops and abbey leaders.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
In the Medieval England, the common people belonged to the knight on whose manor they lived. They had to serve him as farm-workers and as soldiers.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
In the House of Normandy, the Church interfered with the county courts ruled by sheriff.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
After his conquest of England, William I controlled the country only by building castles all over the country.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
When William I died, he left Normandy to his eldest son, Robert.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Henry I gave charters to towns and he let London elect its own sheriff.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The first British Parliament was summoned in the year of ________.

选项：
A:　1265
B:　1215
C:　1295
D:　1343
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
The Great Charter aimed at restricting the power of the ________.

选项：
A:　lords
B:　priests
C:　common people
D:　King
答案: 【　】

3、单选题：
“Lackland” is the nickname of ________.
选项：
A:　King Henry II
B:　King Stephen
C:　King Edward II
D:　King John
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
_______ launched the Hundred Years’ War.
选项：
A:　King Edward Ⅰ
B:　King Edward Ⅱ
C:　King Edward Ⅲ
D:　King Henry Ⅲ
答案: 【　】

5、单选题：
The Hundred Years’ War was a war against _______.
选项：
A:　France
B:　Germany
C:　Rome
D:　Spain
答案: 【】

6、单选题：
In 1381, peasants in _______ in England first rebelled.
选项：
A:　Sussex
B:　Kent
C:　Wessex
D:　Essex
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
Simon de Montfort called the “All Estates Parliament” in 1295.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Wars of the Roses were fought constantly between the Lancastrians and the Yorkists from 1455 to 1485.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
“The Model Parliament” were summoned in 1295.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
Henry Ⅱ is best remembered for his reform of ________.
选项：
A:　laws
B:　courts
C:　religion
D:　land
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
Henry Ⅱ is best remembered for his reform of ________.
选项：
A:　religion
B:　land
C:　courts
D:　laws
答案: 【】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：
During the Civil War, ________ was executed by Oliver Cromwell on January 30th, 1649.
选项：
A:　King Charles II
B:　King Charles I
C:　King James II
D:　King James I
答案: 【　】

2、单选题：
The two centuries just before the outbreak of the Bourgeois revolution were a period of ________.
选项：
A:　enlightenment
B:　foreign territorial expansion
C:　capital accumulation
D:　colonization abroad
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
Charles I ruled without Parliament for ________ years.
选项：
A:　11
B:　12
C:　10
D:　13
答案: 【　11】

4、单选题：
The “Glorious Revolution” of 1688 put ________ on the throne.
选项：
A:　William of Orange
B:　Charles I
C:　James II
D:　Charles II
答案: 【　】

5、判断题：
The restoration of Charles II took place in the year of 1688.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
The 15th and 16th centuries were marked by the decline of feudalism and the rise of capitalism in the English history.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
The Enclosure of land turned a large number of slaves into peasants.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
England was cruelly ruled by Oliver Cromwell in the period of Commonwealth.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The Commoners drew up The Grand Remonstrance in 1642.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、单选题：
The First Civil War in Britain lasted for ________ years.

选项：
A:　6
B:　3
C:　4
D:　5
答案: 【　】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The British Industrial Revolution first began in the ________ industry.

选项：
A:　coal mining
B:　iron and steel
C:　textile
D:　ship-building
答案: 【

2、单选题：
The term “Rotten Boroughs” means ________.
选项：
A:　dirty boroughs
B:　constituencies that were represented in the House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it
C:　boroughs in which there were no inhabitants
D:　boroughs that were rotten
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
The British Empire reached the peak of its colonial expansion after the ________.
选项：
A:　Anglo-Boer War
B:　the First Opium War
C:　World War I
D:　World War II
答案: 】

4、判断题：
Victoria’s reputation in Britain was also due to her personality.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the clothing industry.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
After the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the “workshop of the world.”
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
After the Seven Years’ War England became the strongest sea power and dominated world trade.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
As a result of the Industrial Revolution, the financial bourgeoisie gained supremacy in both economic and political life of the country.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
The British Empire began with the founding of Newfoundland in 1583,
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：
In 1930s, the League of Nations was controlled by ________.

选项：
A:　Germany and Britain
B:　Britain and the US
C:　Russia and the US
D:　Britain and France
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
The Munich Agreement was a non-aggression pact between ________ on the one hand and Nazi Germany on the other.
选项：
A:　the US
B:　Britain and France
C:　Britain and Russia
D:　Czechoslovakia
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
The British Commonwealth of Nations is a/an ________ organization.
选项：
A:　phony
B:　cultural
C:　military
D:　economic
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in ________.
选项：
A:　1940
B:　1939
C:　1941
D:　1942
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
Which of the following terms best describes the economic situation of Britain in 1970s?

选项：
A:　debts
B:　inflation
C:　devaluation
D:　stagflation
答案: 【　】

6、单选题：
The underlying aim of Thatcherism is ________.
选项：
A:　denationalization
B:　nationalization
C:　increasing public expenditure
D:　cutting wages
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
American and Russia joined the League of Nations immediately after its formation.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Elizabeth II became the Queen because she was the oldest child of an oldest child and entitled to the throne.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The British Empire fell after the end of the Second World War.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
The East India Company was given right to enlist army, enforce law and declare war and make peace in India.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第八章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Which of the following belongs to the process of de-colonization?
选项：
A:　Germany and Japan caught up with Britain and finally overtook Britain in economy.
B:　Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
C:　The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony.
D:　India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
________ were characteristic of the British economy in relation to other developed economies.
选项：
A:　Low rates of military expenditure
B:　Low rates of educational investment
C:　Low rates of scientific experiment
D:　Low rates of industrial investment
答案: 【】

3、多选题：
Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:　steel
B:　gas
C:　aerospace
D:　telecom
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
Under Margaret Thatcher, British economy in the 1980s gradually ________.
选项：
A:　went down
B:　recessed
C:　declined
D:　recovered
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
British economy in the 1970s was characterized by ________.
选项：
A:　inflation
B:　recovery
C:　stagflation
D:　stagnation
答案: 【】

6、单选题：
The British beef industry has been hit badly by ________ disease in cattle towards 1996.
选项：
A:　COVID-19
B:　BSE
C:　SARS
D:　AIDS
答案: 【　】

7、单选题：
Like most developed economies, the UK has seen a relative ________ of the importance of secondary industry and a spectacular ________ in tertiary industries.
选项：
A:　decline, growth
B:　decline, decline
C:　growth, decline
D:　growth, growth
答案: 【　】

8、多选题：
Primary industries include such areas as  ________.
选项：
A:　fishing
B:　agriculture
C:　mining
D:　forestry
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
Which of the following statements about the UK economy after World War II is NOT true?
选项：
A:　Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
B:　Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
C:　Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
D:　There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
Throughout  the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:aerospace

B:gas

C:telecom

D:steel
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:　telecom
B:　steel
C:　aerospace
D:　gas
答案: 【】

12、多选题：
Primary industries include such areas as  ________.
选项：
A:　mining
B:　forestry
C:　fishing
D:　agriculture
答案: 【】

13、多选题：
Throughout  the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:steel
B:aerospace

C:telecom

D:gas

答案: 【
】

14、多选题：
Which of the following belongs to the process of de-colonization?
选项：
A:　India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.
B:　The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony.
C:　Germany and Japan caught up with Britain and finally overtook Britain in economy.
D:　Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
答案: 【 】

15、多选题：
Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:　gas
B:　steel
C:　telecom
D:　aerospace
答案: 【】

16、多选题：
Primary industries include such areas as  ________.
选项：
A:　forestry
B:　fishing
C:　mining
D:　agriculture
答案: 【】

17、多选题：
Throughout  the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:telecom

B:steel
C:aerospace

D:gas

答案: 【
】

18、多选题：
Primary industries include such areas as  ________.
选项：
A:　mining
B:　forestry
C:　agriculture
D:　fishing
答案: 【】

19、多选题：
Throughout  the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:aerospace

B:telecom

C:gas

D:steel
答案: 【】

20、多选题：
Throughout  the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:steel
B:gas

C:aerospace

D:telecom

答案: 【
】

21、多选题：
Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:　gas
B:　telecom
C:　aerospace
D:　steel
答案: 【

22、多选题：
Primary industries include such areas as  ________.
选项：
A:　fishing
B:　mining
C:　agriculture
D:　forestry
答案: 【】

23、多选题：
Throughout  the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
选项：
A:steel
B:gas

C:telecom

D:aerospace

答案: 【
】

第九章 单元测试

1、多选题：
In Britain, the UK Parliament consists of _________.
选项：
A:the House of Commons
B:the Monarch
C:the House of Lords
D:the Prime Minister
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
Whenever a person is made a minister of Cabinet rank in the UK, he or she is made a member of ________.
选项：
A:Parliament
B:the Privy Council
C:the House of Lords
D:the House of Commons
答案: 】

3、单选题：
The Cabinet meets ________ in one of the rooms in the Prime Minister’s official residence, No. 10 Downing Street.
选项：
A:twice a week
B:irregularly
C:once a month
D:regularly

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
All the government ministers of Britain must be members of ________.
选项：
A:the Parliament
B:the Privy Council
C:the House of Lords

D:the House of Commons
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
In the United Kingdom, death penalty for murder was abolished in 1969.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
The general election in Britain is held every 4 years.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、单选题：
In the United Kingdom, ________ is seen as the party of the “middle”, occupying the ideological ground between the two main parties.
选项：
A:　the Tory Party

B:　the Conservative Party
C:　the Liberal Democrats
D:　the Labour Party
答案: 【】

8、单选题：
The deposit that a British MP candidate has to pay is supposed to ________.
选项：
A:prevent people from running just for a joke
B: encourage the rich to run
C:raise money for the election

D:prevent the poor from entering Parliament
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
British government is established on the basis of constitutional monarchy.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

10、判断题：
The King or the Queen in the UK has the right to appoint the Prime Minister and other ministers of his or her own will.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
In Britain, the UK Parliament consists of _________.
选项：
A:the Monarch
B:the Prime Minister
C:the House of Lords
D:the House of Commons
答案: 【】

12、多选题：
In Britain, the UK Parliament consists of _________.
选项：
A:the House of Commons
B:the House of Lords
C:the Monarch
D:the Prime Minister
答案: 【】

第十章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Hawaii is situated in the central Atlantic Ocean.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
Mount Whitney (4 418m) is the highest peak in the United States.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
The United States is the ________ largest country in the world in terms of land area.
选项：
A:　third
B:　sixth
C:　fifth
D:　fourth
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
The famous Niagara Falls are located on the US-Canadian border ________.
选项：
A:　between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron
B:　between Lake Huron and Lake Erie
C:　between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario
D:　between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
Southern Florida has a/an ________ climate.
选项：
A:　tropical
B:　cold
C:　semitropical
D:　temperate
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
The climate of the northern part of the Pacific Coast in the United States is similar to that of England.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
Today, the United States imports more oil and natural gas than it exports.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、单选题：
Hispanics in the US speak ________.
选项：
A:　French
B:　English
C:　German
D:　Spanish
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Thirteen stripes on the national flag of the United States represent the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from England.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、单选题：
The personification of the United States is ________.
选项：
A:　John Bull
B:　Uncle Sam
C:　bald eagle
D:　American bison
答案: 【】

11、判断题：
The Statue of Liberty was a gift presented to the United States by the United Kingdom.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

12、单选题：
________ leads the United States in annual growth of commercial trees.

选项：
A:　The State of Washington
B:　The State of Utah
C:　The State of Nevada
D:　The State of New Mexico
答案: 【】

第十一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Columbus first began his voyage from a harbor in ________.
选项：
A:　Spain
B:　Italy
C:　England
D:　India
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
The New World discovered by Columbus was named after ________.
选项：
A:　Marco Polo
B:　Ferdinand Magellan
C:　Christopher Columbus
D:　Amerigo Vespucci
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
In the early colonization of Americas, Portugal set up colonies in______.
选项：
A:　Brazil
B:　Mexico
C:　South America
D:　Canada
答案: 【　】

4、单选题：
The Province of Georgia belonged to ________.
选项：
A:　the New England Colonies
B:　the Southern Colonies
C:　the Central Colonies
D:　the Northern Colonies
答案: 【

5、单选题：
The earliest British settlement on North America was ________.
选项：
A:　St. Louis
B:　Jamestown
C:　Quebec
D:　Plymouth
答案: 【】

6、多选题：
Spain explored and colonized much of ________ and ________.
选项：
A:　Mexico
B:　South America
C:　Canada
D:　Brazil
答案: 【

7、单选题：
________ was the colony set up by Colonel James Oglethorpe in 1733.
选项：
A:　Virginia
B:　Georgia
C:　South Carolina
D:　North Carolina
答案: 【

8、判断题：
Delaware was settled by people from Sweden.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The New England colonies became a center for small farms.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
In 1620, a group of Puritans set sail for America on a ship called the Mayflower.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、判断题：
In 1682, a group of Quakers headed by William Penn set up the colony of Pennsylvania.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

12、判断题：
Columbus offered his services to Queen Isabella of Spain.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

13、多选题：
Spain explored and colonized much of ________ and ________.
选项：
A:　South America
B:　Canada
C:　Mexico
D:　Brazil
答案: 【】

第十二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Despite its name, the French and Indian War was a war fought between ________.
选项：
A:　the English and the Spanish
B:　the English and Indians
C:　the French and Indians
D:　the French and the English
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
George Washington took office as the President of the United States of America in ________.
选项：
A:　1789
B:　1788
C:　1787
D:　1790
答案: 【

3、单选题：
As a result of the French and Indian War, the ________ lost all their land in North America.
选项：
A:　English
B:　Indians
C:　Spanish
D:　French
答案: 【

4、单选题：
American War of Independence ended in ________.
选项：
A:　1783
B:　1782
C:　1781
D:　1789
答案: 【

5、单选题：
In the 18th century, people in Europe began to believe that it is ________ that guided the universe.
选项：
A:　superstitious forces
B:　man
C:　God
D:　natural laws
答案: 【

6、多选题：
As for man’s knowledge, John Locke believed it is ________.
选项：
A:　acquired from experience of five senses
B:　from the reflection by the mind
C:　innate
D:　from observation and experiment
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
According to John Locke, the most important natural law was that no man should take away the life, liberty, or property of another.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
During American War of Independence, the British army was composed mainly of farmers, craftsmen, and small traders.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
During American War of Independence, the motto of the colonies was “no taxation without representation.”
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
The US Constitution was written and ratified in 1791.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
As for man’s knowledge, John Locke believed it is ________.
选项：
A:　acquired from experience of five senses
B:　from observation and experiment
C:　innate
D:　from the reflection by the mind
答案: 【

12、多选题：
As for man’s knowledge, John Locke believed it is ________.
选项：
A:　innate
B:　from observation and experiment
C:　acquired from experience of five senses
D:　from the reflection by the mind
答案: 【　】

13、多选题：
As for man’s knowledge, John Locke believed it is ________.
选项：
A:　from the reflection by the mind
B:　acquired from experience of five senses
C:　from observation and experiment
D:　innate
答案: 【】

第十三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The United States purchased Louisiana Territory from ________ in 1803.

选项：
A:　Mexico
B:　Spain
C:　France
D:　Russia
答案: 【】

2、多选题：
The Mexican territories annexed by the United States as a result of the Mexican War include ________.

选项：
A:　Texas
B:　Arizona

C:　California
D:　Oregon
答案: 【　】

3、多选题：
The Oregon Region includes the following present States ________.

选项：
A:　the State of Idaho
B:　the State of Washington
C:　the State of Utah
D:　the State of Oregon
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
The American Industrial Revolution began in 1807 with its ________ industry.

选项：
A:　coal mining
B:　textile
C:　shipbuilding
D:　machine-making
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 prohibited slavery in any other lands in the ________ Territory north of the 36°30′ line.
选项：
A:　Mexican
B:　Louisiana
C:　Spanish
D:　Oregon
答案: 【　】

6、单选题：
Henry Clay’s Compromise of 1850 was made to solve the problem aroused by the admission of ________ into the Union.
选项：
A:　California
B:　Maine
C:　Nebraska
D:　Missouri
答案: 【

7、单选题：
In ________, President Thomas Jefferson, by taking advantage of the war in Europe, made Napoleon I agree to sell Louisiana Territory.
选项：
A:　1803
B:　1805
C:　1802
D:　1804
答案

8、单选题：
When the United States was first founded, it consisted of only thirteen States, with a territory of about ________ square kilometers.

选项：
A:　1000000
B:　800000
C:　700000
D:　900000
答案: 【

9、单选题：
In　________, there came a flood of new immigrants from Europe to the United States because labor was needed with the rapid development of industry in America, and most European countries were in a very bad state.
选项：
A:　the 1820s
B:　the 1830s
C:　the 1920s
D:　the 1930s
答案: 【  】

10、判断题：
The passage of The Homestead Act (1861) failed to solve the land problem in the interests of the small farmers.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
The Mexican territories annexed by the United States as a result of the Mexican War include ________.

选项：
A:　Oregon
B:　Texas
C:　California
D:　Arizona

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
The Oregon Region includes the following present States ________.

选项：
A:　the State of Oregon
B:　the State of Utah
C:　the State of Washington
D:　the State of Idaho
答案: 【　】

13、多选题：
The Mexican territories annexed by the United States as a result of the Mexican War include ________.

选项：
A:　California
B:　Oregon
C:　Texas
D:　Arizona

答案: 【

14、多选题：
The Oregon Region includes the following present States ________.

选项：
A:　the State of Washington
B:　the State of Idaho
C:　the State of Oregon
D:　the State of Utah
答案: 【

15、多选题：
The Oregon Region includes the following present States ________.

选项：
A:　the State of Idaho
B:　the State of Oregon
C:　the State of Utah
D:　the State of Washington
答案: 【】

第十四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The Spanish-American War strengthened the US interventions in ________.
选项：
A:　Africa
B:　the Far East
C:　Americas
D:　Europe
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
In the late half of the 19th century, ________ was the main objective of the US overseas expansion.
选项：
A:　China
B:　Vietnam
C:　the Philippines
D:　India
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
The establishment of the League of Nations was initiated by ________.
选项：
A:　Woodrow Wilson
B:　Harry S. Truman
C:　William Taft
D:　Franklin D. Roosevelt
答案: 【】

4、多选题：
________ were the measures of the New Deal of the Roosevelt Administration..
选项：
A:　launching public works
B:　reducing the public expenditure
C:　destroying crops
D:　adopting the “Good Neighbor Policy” towards Latin American countries
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
The United States and China established diplomatic relations in the year of ________.
选项：
A:　1972
B:　1973
C:　1978
D:　1979
答案: 【　】

6、单选题：
In ________, US Congress passed the Taft-Hartley Act.
选项：
A:　1944
B:　1945
C:　1946
D:　1947
答案: 【

7、判断题：
The Japanese attack on the American naval base of the Pearl Harbor in 1941, brought the United States into the Second World War.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
In the first two decades after the Second World War, the US Government adopted a policy of Cold War and “Containment” in its relationship with the Soviet Union.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
In 1947, Congress passed the Taft-Hartley Act, which outlawed the closed shop and put other restraints on labor unions, and a program was established to investigate the loyalty of the federal employees in the executive branch.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
The United States seized Hawaii from Spain after the Spanish-American War of 1898.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
________ were the measures of the New Deal of the Roosevelt Administration..
选项：
A:　launching public works
B:　reducing the public expenditure
C:　adopting the “Good Neighbor Policy” towards Latin American countries
D:　destroying crops
答案: 【】

12、多选题：
________ were the measures of the New Deal of the Roosevelt Administration..
选项：
A:　destroying crops
B:　adopting the “Good Neighbor Policy” towards Latin American countries
C:　launching public works
D:　reducing the public expenditure
答案: 【　】

13、多选题：
________ were the measures of the New Deal of the Roosevelt Administration..
选项：
A:　destroying crops
B:　launching public works
C:　adopting the “Good Neighbor Policy” towards Latin American countries
D:　reducing the public expenditure
答案: 【】

第十五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The three stages that the American economy has experienced in its development are commercial capitalism, industrial capitalism and corporate capitalism.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
Now the United States economy is dominated by enormous, diversified, multinational monopolistic corporations.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
In the ________ stage American economy developed rapidly.

选项：
A:　corporate capitalism
B:　colonial stage
C:　industrial capitalism
D:　commercial capitalism
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
The South of the US has now become ________ developed industrial region.
选项：
A:　the oldest
B:　the well
C:　the newly
D:　the most rapidly
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
Canned fish and lumber are the chief manufactured products of ________.

选项：
A:　Florida
B:　Hawaii
C:　Alaska
D:　New Mexico
答案: 【　】

6、多选题：
________ are all in the Corn Belt.

选项：
A:　The State of Ohio
B:　The State of Arizona
C:　The State of Illinois
D:　The State of Iowa
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
The stock raising areas of the United States are scattered in the neighborhood of the Great Lakes, in the Corn Belt and on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Range.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
In the United States, railways are still important for carrying passengers and are still operated by commercial companies.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The automobile is the most popular means of transportation in the United States.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
China, Japan and Canada were the top three import partners of the United States.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
________ are all in the Corn Belt.

选项：
A:　The State of Illinois
B:　The State of Iowa
C:　The State of Ohio
D:　The State of Arizona
答案: 【】

12、多选题：
________ are all in the Corn Belt.

选项：
A:　The State of Illinois
B:　The State of Ohio
C:　The State of Iowa
D:　The State of Arizona
答案: 【】

13、多选题：
________ are all in the Corn Belt.

选项：
A:　The State of Arizona
B:　The State of Iowa
C:　The State of Ohio
D:　The State of Illinois
答案: 【】

14、多选题：
________ are all in the Corn Belt.

选项：
A:　The State of Iowa
B:　The State of Illinois
C:　The State of Arizona
D:　The State of Ohio
答案: 【　】

第十六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The President of the United States exercises the ________ power.
选项：
A:　veto
B:　executive
C:　legislative
D:　judicial
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
The power of the U.S. President has ________.

选项：
A:　kept enlarging
B:　remained the same as prescribed in the Constitution
C:　kept belittling
D:　remained the same as it was in 1789
答案: 【　】

3、单选题：
The Constitution of the United States says that only ________ can declare war upon other nations.
选项：
A:　the Congress
B:　the National Security Council
C:　the Department of Defense
D:　the President
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
The number of Representatives of the US House of Representatives from each State is fixed according to the size of ________ the state has.
选项：
A:　the territory
B:　the population
C:　the economy
D:　the voters
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
________ is the most important part of a State government.
选项：
A:　The Judicial
B:　The Legislature
C:　The Executive Council
D:　The Governor
答案: 【】

6、单选题：
The chief executive of a State is the ________.

选项：
A:　sheriff
B:　Supreme Court
C:　state council
D:　Governor
答案: 【】

7、多选题：
As established in the U.S. Constitution, the President of the United States must ________.
选项：
A:　be a Congressman
B:　be a Republican or a Democrat
C:　be at least 35 years old
D:　be a native-born citizen
E:　have lived in the U.S. at least 14 years
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
In 1951, Congress passed an amendment to the Constitution to limit a President to eight years successively in office.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The American voters do not vote directly for the President but vote for the electors.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
The State legislature in most states of the United States usually consists of two houses.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
As established in the U.S. Constitution, the President of the United States must ________.
选项：
A:　be a Republican or a Democrat
B:　be a native-born citizen
C:　be at least 35 years old
D:　have lived in the U.S. at least 14 years
E:　be a Congressman
答案: 【】

12、多选题：
As established in the U.S. Constitution, the President of the United States must ________.
选项：
A:　be a Congressman
B:　have lived in the U.S. at least 14 years
C:　be at least 35 years old
D:　be a native-born citizen
E:　be a Republican or a Democrat
答案: 【

13、多选题：
As established in the U.S. Constitution, the President of the United States must ________.
选项：
A:　be a Congressman
B:　be a native-born citizen
C:　have lived in the U.S. at least 14 years
D:　be at least 35 years old
E:　be a Republican or a Democrat
答案: 【　】

14、多选题：
As established in the U.S. Constitution, the President of the United States must ________.
选项：
A:　be a Republican or a Democrat
B:　have lived in the U.S. at least 14 years
C:　be a native-born citizen
D:　be at least 35 years old
E:　be a Congressman
答案: 【】

第十七章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Australia is the ________ largest country in the world.
选项：
A:　sixth
B:　seventh
C:　fourth
D:　fifth
答案: 【　】

2、单选题：
Australia is surrounded by the Tasman Sea and the ________ Ocean to the east, by the ________ Ocean to the west.
选项：
A:　Atlantic, Indian
B:　Pacific, Indian
C:　Pacific, Atlantic
D:　Indian, Pacific
答案: 【　】

3、单选题：
Many aspects of Australian way of life are still ________, though Australians are the descendants of many nations.
选项：
A:　Italian
B:　British
C:　American
D:　Greek
答案: 【】

4、单选题：
The commonwealth of Australia was formed in the year of _________.
选项：
A:　1901
B:　1788
C:　1847
D:　1903
答案: 【

5、多选题：
The most pleasant part of Australia is the Southeastern coastland, while two thirds of the continent is ________ and ________ in terms of climate.
选项：
A:　cold
B:　hot
C:　humid
D:　dry
答案: 【

6、判断题：
Off the northeastern coast of Australia is a 2000km line of coral island and reefs known as the Great Barrier Reef.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
In recent years, Australian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgrounds to keep their own cultures. The policy is called multiculturalism.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Australia was once a British penal colony, and now has become one of the developed countries in the world.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、多选题：
________ are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.
选项：
A:　Australia’s high levels of industrial protection
B:　Australians’ lack of innovation
C:　Australia’s geographical isolation
D:　Australia’s limited domestic market
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Australia is the world’s largest exporter of wool.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、判断题：
The Australian Constitution is based on the principle of federalism and the principle of responsible Government.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

12、单选题：
Canada ranks the ________ among the largest countries in area in the world.
选项：
A:　fourth
B:　second
C:　first
D:　third
答案: 【】

13、判断题：
Vancouver is the Capital City of Canada.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

14、判断题：
The most developed and the most densely populated part of Canada is St. Lawrence and Great Lakes region.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

15、判断题：
General Elections are held at least every six years in Canada and the Prime Minister is directly elected by the voters.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

16、单选题：
The first European to discover New Zealand is the Dutch explorer ________, in  1642, who was hired by the Dutch East India Company.
选项：
A:　Jacques Cartier
B:　Abel Tasman
C:　Amerigo Vespucci
D:　Christopher Columbus
答案: 【】

17、多选题：
Both ________ and ________ are official languages in New Zealand. English is the common and everyday language of New Zealanders.
选项：
A:　Spanish
B:　English
C:　Maori
D:　French
答案: 【】

18、判断题：
Seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. Summer lasts from September to November.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

19、判断题：
Like Great British, Parliament is elected for a five-year term. All citizens and permanent residents aged 20 years or over are eligible to vote in parliamentary elections.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

20、判断题：
Like the United States, New Zealand’s Constitution doesn’t have a written form.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

21、多选题：
The most pleasant part of Australia is the Southeastern coastland, while two thirds of the continent is ________ and ________ in terms of climate.
选项：
A:　dry
B:　humid
C:　cold
D:　hot
答案: 【

22、多选题：
________ are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.
选项：
A:　Australia’s geographical isolation
B:　Australia’s limited domestic market
C:　Australians’ lack of innovation
D:　Australia’s high levels of industrial protection
答案: 【　】

23、多选题：
Both ________ and ________ are official languages in New Zealand. English is the common and everyday language of New Zealanders.
选项：
A:　Maori
B:　English
C:　French
D:　Spanish
答案: 【】

24、多选题：
________ are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.
选项：
A:　Australia’s geographical isolation
B:　Australians’ lack of innovation
C:　Australia’s high levels of industrial protection
D:　Australia’s limited domestic market
答案: 【　】

25、多选题：
________ are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.
选项：
A:　Australia’s limited domestic market
B:　Australians’ lack of innovation
C:　Australia’s geographical isolation
D:　Australia’s high levels of industrial protection
答案: 【】

26、多选题：
________ are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.
选项：
A:　Australia’s limited domestic market
B:　Australia’s high levels of industrial protection
C:　Australians’ lack of innovation
D:　Australia’s geographical isolation
答案: 【】