智慧树知到答案大学英语写作最新答案

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第一章 单元测试

1、判断题:
The predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题:
There are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题:
Subordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、判断题:
When a sentence is loaded with big words, high-sounding phrases, or pretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It is called overwritten style.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题:
A fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called “fragments without subjects”.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:
“I cannot drink warm milk.” is a compound sentence.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

7、判断题:
“What is your hobby?” is an imperative sentence?

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、判断题:
“There is much in your book that is original and valuable—but what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.” is in a parallel form.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

9、判断题:
“Trees are important on a building site. Break the wind.” is “fragments without subjects”.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

10、判断题:
“Expectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.” is the needless repetition in the sentence.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
The general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题:
An introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题:
The very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

4、判断题:
When writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling are important.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题:
Unity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题:
When the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

7、判断题:
For a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and it is usually short and brief.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

8、判断题:
The introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structure from a general paragraph.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

9、判断题:
The general statements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题:
The body of a theme is formed with only one general paragraph.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Descriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objective description and subjective description.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题:
“Objective description” could involve as much judgment as possible.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题:
The purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题:
The Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker, evaluative word, color, nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、判断题:
The success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、判断题:
A narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader’s mind.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题:
One of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualize what you want to say.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题:
Objective description occurs in literary texts of all kinds, in argumentative pieces, and in personal writing.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题:
Choose descriptive words that appeal to your reader’s five senses and that strengthen your central idea.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题:
“Slim/slender/plump/stocky” can be used to talk about a person’s clothing.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题:
A narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits of the speakers.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题:
The controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题:
Biography is a kind of narrative essays about person’s life especially the important facts of someone’s life.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题:
For narrative, we use the most is flashback.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题:
The main function of time signal is to connect details.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

6、判断题:
Your essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题:
If all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences, your essay is unified.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题:
Sometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题:
A unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题:
Controlling idea can make your article as a whole.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题:
With the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph, providing all aspects of each subject.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题:
Point-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、单选题:
Comparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on ___________.

选项:
A:cause and effect
B:argumentation
C:description
D:similarities and differences
答案: 【 】

4、单选题:
For comparison, when a writer is __________, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.
选项:
A:describing
B:contrasting
C:comparing
D:arguing
答案: 【】

5、单选题:
For contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _________ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.

选项:
A:similarity
B:description
C:differences
D:analysis
答案: 【】

6、单选题:
________________ are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.
选项:
A:Exemplification
B:Argumentation
C:Narration
D:Comparison and contrast
答案: 【

7、单选题:
In the essay of comparison and contrast, the main body provides ___________ that support your claims.

选项:
A:description
B:stories
C:examples
D:details and evidence
答案: 【】

8、单选题:
With the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forth between __________________ on each point of comparison or contrast.

选项:
A:the first subject and the second subject
B:several examples
C:stories
D:All of the others
答案: 【】

9、单选题:
With the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitions such as _______________ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.

选项:
A:In comparison
B:All of the others
C:In addition
D:for example
答案: 【】

10、多选题:
Which are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?
选项:
A:Subject-to-Subject
B:Point-to-Point
C:Exemplification
D:Narration
答案: 【】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题:
A cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题:
A thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题:
The introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题:
When writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题:
When writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、单选题:
What is the effect of “The dishes were dirty.”?

选项:
A:Mum put them in the dishwasher.
B:I put them on the table.
C:They broke.
D:They were put in the cupboard.
答案: 【】

7、单选题:
What may be the cause of “I got in trouble.”?
选项:
A:I ate an apple.
B:I did my homework.
C:I got good grades in the exam.
D:I lied to my Mum.
答案: 【】

8、单选题:
_____ being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.

选项:
A:As a result
B:Consequently
C:Result in
D:As a result of
答案: 【】

9、单选题:
Which thesis statement is proper?

选项:
A:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.
B:Depression has many negative effects on people.
C:Depression makes me lose my appetite.
D:Depression is a big problem.
答案: 【】

10、单选题:
Which is not the transitional words for causes?

选项:
A:in consequence of
B:due to
C:thereby
D:thanks to
答案: 【】

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题:
To emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题:
Pointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、单选题:
Sticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the ______ and ______ of our sentence.

选项:
A:clarity…brevity
B:focus…brevity
C:clarity…focus
D:clarity…strength
答案: 【】

4、单选题:
A writer must be sure that changes in tense are based on _______ in time. Otherwise, the result is needless confusion.
选项:
A:real changes
B:none of them
C:the author
D:the aim
答案: 【

5、单选题:
____________ is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.
选项:
A:Narration
B:Exemplification
C:Comparison
D:Description
答案: 【】

6、单选题:
In cases of exemplification, the added __________ are like those feathers on the peacock’s tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.
选项:
A:cause
B:examples
C:argumentation
D:comparison
答案: 【】

7、单选题:
In the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is __________ and the other part refers to __________.

选项:
A:the strong argumentation…the general statement
B:the general statement…the strong argumentation
C:the general statement…the specific example
D:the specific example…the general statement
答案: 【】

8、单选题:
While developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of_______.

选项:
A:description
B:sensory language
C:All of the others
D:dialogue
答案: 【】

9、单选题:
The technique of “_________” your readers what you mean is one of the most powerful ones available to you.

选项:
A:telling
B:contrasting
C:showing
D:arguing
答案: 【】

10、单选题:
Which is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift?

选项:
A:In high school we worked more as groups than as individuals
B:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-up
C:A human being can never ignore his own feelings
D:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second
答案: 【】

第八章 单元测试

1、多选题:
The most commonly used types of evidence are: (  )

选项:
A:Quotations from authorities
B:Specific examples
C:facts and statistics
D:Personal viewpoints
答案: 【】

2、判断题:
The following example: “Animal tests aren’t reliable. “is more convincing.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、多选题:
Quotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: (   )
选项:
A:A proverb says…
B:It is said…
C:Someone has said…
D:As…has pointed out..
答案: 【】

4、判断题:
By using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to reject your information.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、多选题:
What is the purpose of an argumentative essay? (  )
选项:
A:To convince readers
B:To get closer to the truth
C:To win the debate
D:To get a higher scores
答案: 【】

6、多选题:
What does five-paragraph essay consist of?(     )
选项:
A:An introduction
B:Two paragraphs explaining our opinion
C:A conclusion
D:One opposing argument
答案: 【】

7、多选题:
What kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? (   )
选项:
A:A positive and negative table
B:Brainstorm
C:A spider diagram
D:A flow chart
答案: 【】

8、多选题:
What does an effective introduction consist of?
选项:
A:Fact
B:Argument
C:Background
D:Main ideas
答案: 【】

9、多选题:
What are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of the introduction? (    )

选项:
A:Statistics
B:A rhetorical question
C:A fact
D:A social phenomenon
答案: 【】

10、多选题:
What are the linking devices to link clauses? (     )
选项:
A:But
B:Like
C:So
D:Because
答案: 【】

11、多选题:
The most commonly used types of evidence are: (  )

选项:
A:facts and statistics
B:Quotations from authorities
C:Personal viewpoints
D:Specific examples
答案: 【】

12、多选题:
Quotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: (   )
选项:
A:A proverb says…
B:It is said…
C:As…has pointed out..
D:Someone has said…
答案: 【】

13、多选题:
What is the purpose of an argumentative essay? (  )
选项:
A:To get closer to the truth
B:To win the debate
C:To get a higher scores
D:To convince readers
答案:

14、多选题:
What does five-paragraph essay consist of?(     )
选项:
A:One opposing argument
B:Two paragraphs explaining our opinion
C:An introduction
D:A conclusion
答案: 【】

15、多选题:
What kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? (   )
选项:
A:Brainstorm
B:A spider diagram
C:A flow chart
D:A positive and negative table
答案: 【】

16、多选题:
What does an effective introduction consist of?
选项:
A:Background
B:Fact
C:Argument
D:Main ideas
答案: 【】

17、多选题:
What are the linking devices to link clauses? (     )
选项:
A:Because
B:Like
C:So
D:But
答案: 【】

第九章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the        margin.
选项:
A:upper
B:bottom
C:left
D:right
答案: 【】

2、单选题:
Put the date on which the letter is written in the form of         .
选项:
A:Day/Month/ Year
B:Year/Month/Day
C:Day/Year/Month
D:Month/Day/ Year
答案: 】

3、单选题:
If the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending your letter you’re your __________.

选项:
A:consulting information
B:sharing experience
C:exchanging information
D:business
答案: 【】

4、单选题:
To write a book report, your             step is to pick up the book and start reading.
选项:
A:first
B:second
C:fourth
D:third
答案: 【】

5、单选题:
The first part of a report is a        of the work.
选项:
A:details
B:summary
C:plot
D:your reaction
答案: 【】

6、单选题:
When you write a book report , you should _______________ from the work to illustrate important ideas.

选项:
A:use indirect quotations
B:use direct quotations
C:not use direct quotations
D:all of the others
答案: 【】

7、单选题:
The principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent         .

选项:
A:all of the others
B:to ask for information
C:to exchange information
D:to register interest in you
答案: 【】

8、单选题:
Which type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstrates a clear record of career progression?
选项:
A:one-page resume
B:none of them
C:Functional resume
D:chronological resume
答案: 【】

9、单选题:
When listing your experience, it is also recommended to list only jobs held within the past     years.
选项:
A:1
B:10
C:2
D:5
答案: 【】

10、单选题:
An abstract serves       functions.
选项:
A:2
B:4
C:3
D:1
答案: 【 】

第十章 单元测试

1、判断题:
It’s been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American will have seen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题:
He said, “I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary–to study, to learn some words.”

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题:
In the sentence “Some die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70,” the word die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题:
He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more, fly, swim, dive, run.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、判断题:
Preventing the atmosphere—stopping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect—is an environmental necessity.

选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、单选题:
He is an eccentric boy ( ) yet you can’t help liking him.

选项:
A::
B:,
C:.
D:;
答案: 【】

7、单选题:
The invention brought him fame ( ) moreover, it brought him money.

选项:
A:.
B::
C:;
D:,
答案: 【 】

8、单选题:
She showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library ( ) two novels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.

选项:
A:;
B:.
C:,
D::
答案: 【 】

9、单选题:
She asked, “What does modernism mean ( )

选项:
A:”?
B:?”
C:!”
D:”!
答案: 【】

10、单选题:
They asked how the semicolon should be used ( )
选项:
A:.
B::
C:?
D:!
答案: 【 】

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