第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
实现伟大梦想，必须建设伟大工程。
选项：
A:
Realizing our great dream demands of a great project.
B:
Realizing our great dream demands a great project.
C:
Realizing our great dream, build a great project.
答案: 【
Realizing our great dream demands a great project.
】
2、单选题：
这个伟大工程就是我们党正在深入推进的党的建设新的伟大工程。
选项：
A:
This project is the great new project of party building that is just getting into full swing.
B:
This project is the new great project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.
C:
This project is the great new project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.
答案: 【
This project is the great new project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.
】
3、单选题：
历史已经并将继续证明，没有中国共产党的领导，民族复兴必然是空想。
选项：
A:
As history has shown and will continue to show, without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.
B:
As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to, without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.
C:
As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to, without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national rejuvenation would be just thinking.
答案: 【
As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to, without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.
】
4、单选题：
我们党要始终成为时代先锋、民族脊梁，始终成为马克思主义执政党，自身必须始终过硬。
选项：
A:
To remain the vanguards of the times, the backbones of the nation, and a Marxist governing party, our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.
B:
To remain the vanguard of the time, the backbone of the nation, and a Marxist governing party, our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.
C:
To remain the vanguard of the times, the backbone of the nation, and a Marxist governing party, our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.
答案: 【
To remain the vanguard of the times, the backbone of the nation, and a Marxist governing party, our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.
】
5、单选题：
全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则，勇于直面问题。
选项：
A:
Every Party member must be more attentively involved in enhancing Party consciousness, and demonstrate commitment to Party principles. We must have the courage to face problems squarely.
B:
Every Party member must be more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness, and demonstrate commitment to Party principles. We must have the courage to face problems squarely.
C:
Every Party member must more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness, and demonstrate commitment to Party principles. We must have the courage to face problems squarely.
答案: 【
Every Party member must be more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness, and demonstrate commitment to Party principles. We must have the courage to face problems squarely.
】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
坚持人与自然和谐共生。
选项：
A:Ensuring harmony between human and nature.
B:Ensuring harmony between human and the nature
C:Ensuring harmonious relationship between human and nature
答案: 【Ensuring harmony between human and nature.】
2、单选题：
建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。
选项：
A:Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.
B:Building an ecological civilization is important to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.
C:Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the China’s development.
答案: 【Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.】
3、单选题：
为人民创造良好生产生活环境，为全球生态安全做出贡献。
选项：
A:We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part ensuring global ecological security.
B:We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.
C:We must create good working and living environment for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.
答案: 【We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.】
Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is thief or a meter reader, and so on.
The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.
A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume（服装）of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook（钱包）. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.
4、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us ________.
选项：
A:make friends with other people
B:protect ourselves in unfamiliar situations
C:determine whether a person is fit for a certain job
D:behave appropriately in relation to other people
答案: 【behave appropriately in relation to other people 】
5、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ________.
选项：
A:as their mental processes change
B:as the situation changes
C:in order to identify themselves with others
D:in order to better identify others
答案: 【as the situation changes】
6、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
The word “appraisal” (Line 5, Para.2) most probably means “__________”.
选项：
A:assessment
B:involvement
C:presentation
D:appreciation
答案: 【assessment】
7、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to “________”.
选项：
A:constant mental process
B:fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately
C:selecting one’s own statuses
D:identification of other people’s statuses
答案: 【fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately 】
8、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince” (Line 2-3, Para.3), the writer means ________.
选项：
A:ready-made clothes may need alterations
B:our choice of statuses is limited
C:statuses come ready made just like clothes
D:different people have different styles of clothes
答案: 【our choice of statuses is limited】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。
选项：
A:Profound and outstanding culture is the roof of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
B:Outstanding traditional culture is the root of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
C: Extensive traditional culture is the root of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
社会主义文艺，从本质上讲，就是人民的文艺。
选项：
A:Socialist literature and art are, in general, the literature and art of the people.
B:Socialist literature and art are, in essence, the literature and art of the people.
C:Socialist literature and art are, in short, the literature and art of the people.
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
人民既是历史的创造者、也是历史的见证者
选项：
A:The people are both the creators and the passers-by of the history.
B:The people are both the inventors and the observers of history.
C: The people are both the creators and the observers of history.
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
满足人民日益增长的物质需求，必须抓好经济社会建设，增加社会的物质财富。
选项：
A:To satisfy people’s growing material needs, we must increase the aggregate material wealth of society by building a stronger economics.
B:To satisfy people’s growing material needs, we must increase the aggregate material wealth of society by building a stronger economy.
C:To satisfy people’s growing spiritual needs, we must increase the aggregate spiritual wealth of society by building a stronger economy.
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
物质需求是第一位的，吃上饭是最主要的。
选项：
A:Material needs are secondary need, and the need for food precedes all others.
B:Material needs are primary need, and the need for food presses all others.
C:Material needs are primary need, and the need for food precedes all others.
答案: 【】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
他现任中国工程院院士。
选项：
A:He was currently an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
B:He was currently an academician of the Chinese Academy of science.
C:He was previously an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
他偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，它比其他水稻有明显的优势。
选项：
A:He seemed to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious disadvantages over others.
B:He happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.
C:He happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious advantages over others.
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
大多数中国父母只关心孩子的成绩。
选项：
A:The majority of Chinese parents hardly care about the grades their children can get.
B:The majority of Chinese parents only care about the grades their children can get.
C:The minority of Chinese parents only care about the grades their children can get.
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
中国教育体系的目标是保证学生在德、智、体等方面得到发展。
选项：
A:The aim of the education system in China is to ensure that students develop in morality, intellect, and physics.
B:The aim of the education system in China is to ensure that students develop in morality, intellect, physic.
C:The aim of the education system in China is to ensure that students develop morally, intellectually and physically.
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
美国父母倾向于培养孩子对学习的兴趣。
选项：
A:American parents tend to look for the interest in learning.
B:American parents tend to foster the interest in learning.
C:American parents are asked to foster the interest in learning.
答案: 【】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
保持香港长期繁荣稳定，必须全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针。
选项：
A:To maintain long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong， it is reluctant to fully and faithfully implement the policies of “one country, two systems,” “the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong,” and a high degree of autonomy for both regions.
B:To maintain long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong， it is imperative to fully and faithfully implement the policies of “one country, two systems,” “the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong,” and a high degree of autonomy for both regions.
C:To maintain short-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong， it is imperative to fully and faithfully implement the policies of “one country, two systems,” “the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong,” and a high degree of autonomy for both regions.
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
我们要完善与基本法实施相关的制度和机制。
选项：
A:We should improve the systems for enforcing the basic laws.
B:We should improve the systems and mechanisms for enforcing the basic laws.
C:We may improve the systems and mechanisms for enforcing the basic laws.
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
要支持特别行政区政府和行政长官积极作为。
选项：
A:We will continue to support the governments and chief executives of both regions for pursuing the following endeavors.
B:We will continue to support the governments and chief executives of both regions in pursuing the following endeavors.
C:We will continue to support the governments and chief executives of both regions of pursuing the following endeavors.
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
我们要团结带领各界人士齐心协力谋发展、促和谐。
选项：
A:We must unite and lead the people of all sectors in an active and concerted effort to promote development and harmony.
B:We must unite and lead the people of all sectors in an active and concerted effort to promote development and prosperity.
C:We must suggest and lead the people of all sectors in an active and concerted effort to promote development and harmony.
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
回到祖国怀抱的香港已经融入中华民族伟大复兴的壮阔征程。
选项：
A:Since its return, Hong Kong has Joined us on our journey towards the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
B:Since its return, Hong Kong has Joined us on our progress towards the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
C:Since its return, Hong Kong has Joined us on our journey towards the renovation of the Chinese nation.
答案: 【】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive（认知学派的）researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary（金钱的）rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements（刺激）indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.” A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades. In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ______.
选项：
A:the amount of monetary rewards for student’ creativity
B:the effects of external rewards on students’ performance
C:the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D:the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?
选项：
A:They avoid talking about them.
B:They have no doubts about them.
C:They have doubts about them.
D:They approve of them.
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
Which of the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?
选项：
A: Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.
B:Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.
C:Giving them rewards they really deserve.
D:Giving them rewards they anticipate.
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe ______.
选项：
A:discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency
B:punishment is more effective than rewarding
C:failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards
D:rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
The phrase “token economies” (Line 1, Para.5) probably refers to ________.
选项：
A:systems of rewarding students
B:approaches to solving problems
C:methods of improving performance
D:ways to develop economy
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
中国坚持对外开放的基本国策，坚持打开国门搞建设。
选项：
A:China intends to the fundamental national policy of opening up and pursues development with its doors open wide.
B:China adheres to the fundamental national policy of opening up and pursues development with its doors open wide.
C:China adheres to the national policy of opening up and pursues development with its doors open wide.
答案: 【
7、单选题：
中国积极促进“一带一路”国际合作。
选项：
A:China will actively force international cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative.
B:China will actively promote international cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative.
C:China will promote international cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative.
答案: 【】
8、单选题：
我国要加大对发展中国家特别是最不发达国家援助力度，促进缩小南北发展差距。
选项：
A:China will keep assistance to other developing countries, especially the least developed countries, and do its part to reduce the North-South development gap.
B:China will increase assistance to other developed countries, especially the least developed countries, and do its part to reduce the North-South development gap.
C:China will increase assistance to other developing countries, especially the least developed countries, and do its part to reduce the North-South development gap.
答案: 【】
9、单选题：
中国支持多边贸易体制，促进自由贸易区建设。
选项：
A:China will support unilateral trade regimes and work to facilitate the establishment of free trade areas.
B:China will support multilateral trade regimes and work to facilitate the establishment of free trade areas.
C:China will support multilateral trade regimes and work to facilitate the development of free trade areas.
答案: 【】
10、单选题：
一带一路包括丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路。
选项：
A:The BRI comprises a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st century Silk Road.
B:The BRI composes a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st century Maritime Silk Road.
C:The BRI comprises a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st century Maritime Silk Road.
答案: 【】
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：
我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。
选项：
A:We bring forward the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
B:We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
C:We call on the people of all nations to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
D:We call on the people of all countries to work together to make a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
要相互尊重、平等协商，坚决摒弃冷战思维和强权政治，走对话而不对抗、结伴而不结盟的国与国交往新路。
选项：
A:We should respect each other, discuss issues as equals, resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics, and take a new approach to developing state-to-state relations with communication, not confrontation, and with partnership, not alliance.
B:We must respect each other, discuss issues as equals, resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics, and take a new approach to developing state-to-state relations with communication, not confrontation, and with partnership, not alliance.
C:We should respect each other, discuss issues as equals, resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics, and take a new approach to developing state-to-state relations with communication, no confrontation, and with partnership, not alliance.
D:We should respect each other, discuss issues as equals, resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics, and take a new approach to developing national relations with communication, not confrontation, and with partnership, not alliance.
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
要坚持以对话解决争端、以协商化解分歧，统筹应对传统和非传统安全威胁，反对一切形式的恐怖主义。
选项：
A:We should commit to deal with disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through discussion, coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats, and oppose terrorism in all its forms.
B:We should commit to settling disputes through dialogue and resolving differences by suggestion, coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats, and oppose terrorism in all its forms.
C:We should commit to settling disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through discussion, coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats, and oppose terrorism in all its forms.
D:We should commit to settling disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through discussion, coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats, and reject terrorism in all its forms.
答案: 【】
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy; it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as
programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase learning to use a computer mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.
In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
4、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should____.
选项：
A:be aware of how the things that they use do what they do
B:learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills
C:understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car
D:try to lay a solid foundation in computer science
答案: 【】
5、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
In the second paragraph “auto repair” and “violin-making” are mentioned to show that____.
选项：
A:programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
B:people who can use a computer don’t necessarily have to know computer programming
C:violin making requires as much skill as computer programming
D:our society needs experts in different fields
答案: 【】
6、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because____.
选项：
A:programming is becoming easier and easier
B:programs are becoming less complicated
C:programs are designed to be convenient to users
答案: 【
7、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines3, Para.3) means learning____.
选项：
A:the fundamentals of computer science
B:a set of rules
C:specific programs
D:general principles of programming
答案: 【】
8、阅读理解（选择）/完型填空：
The author’s purpose in writing this passage is____.
选项：
A:to explain the concept of computer literacy
B:to stress the impact of the computer on society
C:to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job
D:to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow
答案: 【】
请先 ！