智慧树知到答案大学英语综合课程最新答案

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
According to ( ), the purpose of strategy was to gain and defend some form of competitive advantage, and there are three generic forms of corporate strategy.
选项：
A:William
B:Cohen

C:Charles W.L. Hill

D:Clara Shih

E:Michael Porter

答案: 【
】

2、多选题：
Which of the followings belongs to Michael Porter’s three generic forms of corporate strategy? ( )
选项：
A:Generic strategy

B:Cost Leadership Strategy

C:Differentiation strategy

D:Focus strategy

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Most people preferred to buy ( ) at local stores, particularly items like meat, tortillas and pan dulce which didn’t keep well overnight (many Mexicans lacked large refrigerators).
选项：
A:local produce

B:marine product

C:forest product

D:fresh produce

答案: 【
】

4、多选题：
In all three countries Wal-Mart found itself going head to head against well-established local rivals who had nicely matched their offerings to ( ).
选项：
A:discount strategy

B:local shopping habits

C:consumer preferences

D:retailing opportunities

答案: 【
】

5、判断题：
Wal-Mart had also learned that in China, success requires it to embrace unions. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
The text could be divided into four parts. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、多选题：
Wal-Mart adapted its merchandising and operations strategies to mesh with Chinese culture and took measures such as ( ).
选项：
A:building smaller stores

B:hiring local managers

C:providing more fresh produce

D:displaying the meat uncovered

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
At the same time, Wal-Mart continued to look for retailing opportunities elsewhere, particularly in developed nations where it lacked strong local competitors, where it could gradually alter the shopping culture to its advantage, and where its low price strategy was appealing. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
Consumers in developed countries seemed to have a preference for higher quality merchandise and were not as attracted to Wal-Mart’s ( ) as consumers in the United States and Mexico.
选项：
A:merchandising strategy

B:operations strategy

C:discount strategy

D:growth strategy

答案: 【
】

10、判断题：
Wal-Mart discovered that the Chinese were bargain hunters, and reluctant to the low price strategy and wide selection offered at Wal-Mart stores. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
Which of the followings belongs to Michael Porter’s three generic forms of corporate strategy? ( )
选项：
A:Cost Leadership Strategy

B:Focus strategy

C:Differentiation strategy

D:Generic strategy

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
In all three countries Wal-Mart found itself going head to head against well-established local rivals who had nicely matched their offerings to ( ).
选项：
A:consumer preferences

B:discount strategy

C:local shopping habits

D:retailing opportunities

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
Wal-Mart adapted its merchandising and operations strategies to mesh with Chinese culture and took measures such as ( ).
选项：
A:building smaller stores

B:displaying the meat uncovered

C:hiring local managers

D:providing more fresh produce

答案: 【
】

14、多选题：
Which of the followings belongs to Michael Porter’s three generic forms of corporate strategy? ( )
选项：
A:Differentiation strategy

B:Generic strategy

C:Focus strategy

D:Cost Leadership Strategy

答案: 【
】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Peter Drucker was called “the father of modern management”. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
As he saw it, companies were increasingly dependent on the ( ), a term he created to describe the new work force whose contributions came from mental rather than manual dexterity.
选项：
A:performers

B:knowledge worker

C:partners

D:volunteers

答案: 【
】

3、多选题：
Leadership involves ( ).
选项：
A:coordinating and balancing the conflicting interests of all members and stakeholders.

B:providing the information, knowledge and methods to realize that vision

C:sharing that vision with others so that they will follow willingly

D:establishing a clear vision

答案: 【
】

4、判断题：
Peter’s views on ethics ran contrary to some of what others taught. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
He resented talk of ( ) and didn’t like the notion of managing workers either.
选项：
A:the cost of material

B:the cost of labor

C:the cost of manufacturing

D:the cost of products

答案: 【
】

6、判断题：
While we cannot know for certain why Drucker was glad to tackle leadership head on, we do know that as a young man, Drucker witnessed the rise of Hitler, whose title-Fuehrer-means “Leader”. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、多选题：
( ) were necessary for effective leadership.
选项：
A:strategic planning

B:personal integrity

C:Business ethics

D:good character

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
The first part of the text mainly talks about Drucker’s evolving attitudes toward leadership. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
In 2004, Drucker’s attitude towards leadership was ( ).
选项：
A:He abandoned his earlier position. Charismatic leadership as neither good nor bad but rather like “the force” in Star Wars, with a “dark side” that right-minded leaders needed to avoid.

B:Leadership could be learned, and it should be presented as a topic separate and distinct from management.

C:He gave the word leadership prominence.

D:Xenophon’s ideas on military leadership should be adapted by executives to modern management practice.

答案: 【
】

10、多选题：
Please select Peter Drucker’s evolving attitudes in the followings: ( ).
选项：
A:Management is leadership

B:Leadership must be learned and can be learned.

C:Leadership could be learned, and it should be presented as a topic separate and distinct from management

D:management cannot create leaders

答案: 【

11、多选题：
Leadership involves ( ).
选项：
A:sharing that vision with others so that they will follow willingly

B:providing the information, knowledge and methods to realize that vision

C:coordinating and balancing the conflicting interests of all members and stakeholders.

D:establishing a clear vision

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
( ) were necessary for effective leadership.
选项：
A:Business ethics

B:personal integrity

C:good character

D:strategic planning

答案: 【

13、多选题：
Please select Peter Drucker’s evolving attitudes in the followings: ( ).
选项：
A:Leadership must be learned and can be learned.

B:Leadership could be learned, and it should be presented as a topic separate and distinct from management

C:management cannot create leaders

D:Management is leadership

答案: 【
】

14、多选题：
Leadership involves ( ).
选项：
A:providing the information, knowledge and methods to realize that vision

B:establishing a clear vision

C:sharing that vision with others so that they will follow willingly

D:coordinating and balancing the conflicting interests of all members and stakeholders.

答案: 【
】

15、多选题：
Please select Peter Drucker’s evolving attitudes in the followings: ( ).
选项：
A:management cannot create leaders

B:Leadership could be learned, and it should be presented as a topic separate and distinct from management

C:Leadership must be learned and can be learned.

D:Management is leadership

答案: 【
】

第五章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Choose the definition of e-business from the followings: ( )
选项：
A:E-business is a term used to describe businesses run on the Internet, or utilizing Internet technologies to improve the productivity or profitability of business.

B:In most contexts e-business refers exclusively to Internet businesses.

C:In a more general sense, e-business may be used to describe any form of electronic business.

D:In a more general sense, e-business refers to any business which utilizes a computer.

答案: 【
】

2、判断题：
B2C refers to business-to-consumer, which refers to a business selling their products or services directly to an end customer. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、单选题：
A business model represents a group of common characteristics and methods of doing business to generate sales revenues and ( ).
选项：
A:reduce profits

B:cutting cost

C:reduce expense

D:increase incomes

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
In addition to providing round-the-clock global access to all kinds of products and services, B2C firms often attempt to build ( ) with their customers.
选项：
A:great relationships

B:good relationships

C:long-term relationships

D:short-term relationships

答案: 【

5、判断题：
In addition to providing round-the-clock global access to all kinds of products and services, B2B firms often attempt to build long-term relationships with their customers. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、多选题：
Typical internal forces include a firm’s planning activities, ( ) and available financing.
选项：
A:information database

B:management decisions

C:organization structure

D:human resources

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
The text can be divided into 3 parts, which tells us the Future of E-Business from the perspectives of growth, opportunities, and Challenges. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
A large portion of Dell’s online orders are from corporate clients. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
( ) refers to business-to-consumer, which refers to a business selling their products or services directly to an end customer.
选项：
A:B2B

B:C2C

C:O2O

D:B2C

答案: 【
】

10、判断题：
External forces are factors affecting e-business planning that originate from outside the organization. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
Choose the definition of e-business from the followings: ( )
选项：
A:In a more general sense, e-business refers to any business which utilizes a computer.

B:E-business is a term used to describe businesses run on the Internet, or utilizing Internet technologies to improve the productivity or profitability of business.

C:In most contexts e-business refers exclusively to Internet businesses.

D:In a more general sense, e-business may be used to describe any form of electronic business.

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
Typical internal forces include a firm’s planning activities, ( ) and available financing.
选项：
A:management decisions

B:organization structure

C:human resources

D:information database

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
Choose the definition of e-business from the followings: ( )
选项：
A:In most contexts e-business refers exclusively to Internet businesses.

B:In a more general sense, e-business may be used to describe any form of electronic business.

C:E-business is a term used to describe businesses run on the Internet, or utilizing Internet technologies to improve the productivity or profitability of business.

D:In a more general sense, e-business refers to any business which utilizes a computer.

答案: 【
】

14、多选题：
Typical internal forces include a firm’s planning activities, ( ) and available financing.
选项：
A:organization structure

B:human resources

C:management decisions

D:information database

答案: 【
】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The title of Text A of unit 6 is ( ).
选项：
A:Consumer behavior
B:consumer attitudes
C:consumer behavior influencers

D:consumer service

答案:
】

2、单选题：
Consumer refers to( ).
选项：
A:The person who is charge of an organization

B:The person who is paid to work for an organization

C:The person who owns stocks and shares in a business

D:The person who buys goods and service

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
The better we can understand the rational, emotional and often subconscious reasons for consumers’ actions, the better we will be at creating effective( ).
选项：
A:national organizations

B:corporate strategies

C:private enterprises

D:marketing campaigns

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
The idea that you can sell one product to more than six billion people with the same( ) gets accountants all excited.
选项：
A:packaging and advertising

B:brands
C:price
D:Spoken-man
答案: 【
】

5、多选题：
Others are focused on getting the best deals through ( )
选项：
A:volume deals
B:coupons
C:bargain

D:sales
答案: 【】

6、多选题：
The closer it moves to capitalism and the () it inspires, the faster its culture races toward a more individualist culture where your value as a human being is measured by ().（ ）
选项：
A:manager-driven culture

B:consumer-driven culture

C:money success

D:financial success

答案: 【

7、判断题：
A laundry detergent full of bleach may deliver ultra-white clothing in a market obsessed with cleanliness, and in an environmentally concerned market or a market where drinking water is hard to come by, this is OK. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
In the text, the author tells us there are two influencers on consumer behavior which deserve our attention: environment and culture. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Example for influence of environment in Para.7, a glass of milk is inappropriate for breakfast, but it may be appropriate in a nightclub. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
Others are focused on getting the best deals through ( )
选项：
A:volume deals
B:sales
C:coupons
D:bargain

答案: 【】

11、多选题：
The closer it moves to capitalism and the () it inspires, the faster its culture races toward a more individualist culture where your value as a human being is measured by ().（ ）
选项：
A:manager-driven culture

B:financial success

C:consumer-driven culture

D:money success

答案: 【
】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：
In ancient times, a brand was an iron used when red-hot for burning a mark into the skin of a domestic animal so that its owner would know whether it belonged to the herd or not. What’s the meaning of the underlined word. ( )
选项：
A:烙铁
B:品牌建设

C:品牌
D:品牌故事
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
In the text, the writer cites two examples of brand experience to draw the conclusion : ( )
选项：
A:Brand experience should be consistent and controlled by the organization at every point of contact.

B:A brand creates value.

C:A brand is a relationship.

D:A brand affects the thought process and the emotional responses of an audience.

答案: 【

3、单选题：
( ), services, and companies are worth more and carry more respect than non-branded ones because people, rightly or wrongly, trust brands.
选项：
A:Excellent products

B:Branded products

C:Normal products

D:Expensive products

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
Our plan was to send ( ) in several flights to all the people who lived in the suburban areas
选项：
A:e-mail
B:letter
C:direct mail
D:indirect mail

答案: 【

5、多选题：
It’s just that our () is quicker than our ()and, it is difficult to recognize and explain our feelings.( )
选项：
A:logic-processing function
B:mind
C:intuition
D:analytic minds

答案: 【

6、判断题：
The saying that you “can’t be all things to all people” is true because we each have such a distinct admixture of values derived from these outside influences that make us all different. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
This is particularly true in the negative, as it takes many impressions to destroy the audience’s impression of an organization and its brand. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Brands are seen as important in creating a consumer’s individual identity, and give a sense of achievement and individuality to consumer. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The writer cites two examples of brand experience. One is a consumer bank, whose advertising is inconsistent with branch experience. The other is a regional coffee company, whose color scheme of direct mails is inconsistent with branch experience. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
It’s just that our () is quicker than our ()and, it is difficult to recognize and explain our feelings.( )
选项：
A:intuition
B:mind
C:logic-processing function
D:analytic minds

答案: 【

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Unfortunately, most of this exposure has ( ) this noble profession.
选项：
A:been good for

B:cast a negative light on

C:blew through

D:improved the image

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
The SEC has pledged to reform accounting rules and get tough on fraud and ( ).
选项：
A:public company

B:audit oversight

C:International business

D:external audit

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Despite this historic implications of the Enron Scandal, the accounting profession remains ( ) .
选项：
A:intriguing

B:boring

C:spineless

D:hale and hearty

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
Accounting allows managers to ( ), look at the organization, and asses how it is doing and determine where it should be going.
选项：
A:take a step back

B:leave the business

C:think carefully

D:chew over the business

答案: 【
】

5、多选题：
The Enron scandal has not only changed the perception of accountants in the eyes of the (), but will change the field of () as we know it.( )
选项：
A:public
B:branding
C:accounting
D:marketing

答案: 【

6、多选题：
( ) are discussing how to make the accounting profession more reliable and to increase the respect of accounting professionals in the eyes of the public.
选项：
A:The government

B:congressional committee
C:the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
D:other regulatory agencies
答案: 【】

7、多选题：
More importantly, ( ) are combining to change the roles of accountants, creating new opportunities and spurring job growth for the profession.
选项：
A:the rising complexity of corporate activities

B:the wake of the recent financial crisis

C:the increased use of technology

D:the growth of international business

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
Accounting is a system by which economic information is identified, recorded, summarized and reported for the use of decision makers. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
In paragraph one, the writer gives us the traditional view on accounting: Boring, horrible debilitating disease, appallingly dull, unimaginative, timid, lacking initiative, spineless, easily dominated, no sense of humor, irrepressibly drab. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Accounting has entered the public consciousness like never before because of the Enron scandal, which was a financial scandal Enron Corporation was involved in. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
( ) are discussing how to make the accounting profession more reliable and to increase the respect of accounting professionals in the eyes of the public.
选项：
A:other regulatory agencies
B:congressional committee
C:The government

D:the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
答案: 【】

12、多选题：
More importantly, ( ) are combining to change the roles of accountants, creating new opportunities and spurring job growth for the profession.
选项：
A:the increased use of technology

B:the growth of international business

C:the rising complexity of corporate activities

D:the wake of the recent financial crisis

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
The Enron scandal has not only changed the perception of accountants in the eyes of the (), but will change the field of () as we know it.( )
选项：
A:accounting
B:public
C:marketing

D:branding
答案: 【】

14、多选题：
( ) are discussing how to make the accounting profession more reliable and to increase the respect of accounting professionals in the eyes of the public.
选项：
A:the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
B:The government

C:congressional committee
D:other regulatory agencies
答案: 【

第九章 单元测试

1、单选题：
My memories of those years are filled with a lot of peak experiences that I wouldn’t ( ) at any price.
选项：
A:trade for
B:trade off
C:trade in

D:trade away
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
It was mindless, thoughtless spending-the type of things that ( ) when you do them, but fills you with regret later when you realize your wallet is empty.
选项：
A:brings deep sorrow

B:brings a really quick rush

C:brings happiness

D:brings regret

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
The gap is simply the difference between your income and your ( )—the money left over when you’ve taken care of the bare essentials.
选项：
A:miscellaneous expenses

B:physiological needs

C:required bills

D:physical needs

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
The “gap” is also the source of our savings for ( ), for debt repayment, and for other financial goals.
选项：
A:the luxurious life

B:the past
C:the happy life
D:the future
答案: 【】

5、多选题：
I’ll be the last person to tell you that you should just cut all of that non-essential spending and live a (), () grass and living in a shack with only a deck of cards for entertainment.( )
选项：
A:stoic existence
B:luxurious existence
C:subsisting on
D:depending on

答案: 【】

6、多选题：
Through leaning the four subheadings: Spending less than you earn, (), (), budgeting, the writer gets the conclusion: money management is about decision-making, not about the techniques. ( )
选项：
A:Mind the gap

B:Wants and needs

C:Gap consideration

D:Desires and necessities

答案: 【
】

7、多选题：
Impulsive buying may lead to problems such as (), (), () or disappointment.( )
选项：
A:financial difficulties

B:a feeling of guilt

C:satisfied feeling

D:family disapproval

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
However, a budget is often saddled with much more than it can ever live up to. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
“Minding the gap” doesn’t mean dropping all of your fun expenses and putting it all in the bank. Instead, it simply means stepping back and looking at your core values for a moment. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
There are three subheadings in the text, each represents a distinct aspect of the topic, which is how to manage your personal surplus. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
Impulsive buying may lead to problems such as (), (), () or disappointment.( )
选项：
A:a feeling of guilt

B:family disapproval

C:financial difficulties

D:satisfied feeling

答案: 【

】

12、多选题：
I’ll be the last person to tell you that you should just cut all of that non-essential spending and live a (), () grass and living in a shack with only a deck of cards for entertainment.( )
选项：
A:depending on

B:subsisting on
C:luxurious existence
D:stoic existence
答案: 【】

第十章 单元测试

1、单选题：
For almost a week, I struggled internally with whether this “promotion” was really ( ) me and whether it advanced my career —VP title notwithstanding.
选项：
A:bad to

B:busy with
C:beneficial to
D:blessed with
答案: 【

2、单选题：
Why did I relinquish the status of working as a ( ) to move into the much maligned HR department?
选项：
A:general attorney

B:Vice-president

C:general counsel

D:corporate attorney

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
We were not going to be the ( ) but would work collaboratively with the senior management team and employees to pursue business success.
选项：
A:supporting apartment

B:independent apartment

C:lone wolf

D:leading sector

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
After the cutting of retirees’ benefits became known, the staff and the community were ( ).
选项：
A:happy
B:satisfied

C:angry
D:up in arms
答案: 【】

5、多选题：
It reminds me of Herb Kelleher, the founder of Southwest Airlines, saying that his company wasn’t in the airline business, but in the () and (). ( )
选项：
A:people business
B:marketing
C:corporate strategies

D:customer service
答案: 【】

6、多选题：
Having worked in corporate America for several years, I had a vision of what HR could accomplish. I knew HR could be on the () of making a company (). ( )
选项：
A:edge position

B:cutting edge

C:thrive

D:down

答案: 【
】

7、多选题：
She couldn’t understand why I was relinquishing the status that comes with being () and () to move into HR.( )
选项：
A:CEO

B:an attorney

C:CFO

D:associate general counsel

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
The author’s grandmother understand why he gave up attorney and associate general counsel to move into HR which gets little respect. (错)

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
In the last paragraph, staff members wrote e-mails to the CEO, the local newspaper reported the story, they understand the company’s heart. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
It reminds me of Herb Kelleher, the founder of Southwest Airlines, saying that his company wasn’t in the airline business, but in the () and (). ( )
选项：
A:corporate strategies

B:customer service
C:marketing
D:people business
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
She couldn’t understand why I was relinquishing the status that comes with being () and () to move into HR.( )
选项：
A:CEO

B:CFO

C:associate general counsel

D:an attorney

答案: 【
】

第十一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
How many principles are discussed in Text A? ( )
选项：
A:4

B:3

C:1

D:2

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
Which of the following statement is true? ( )
选项：
A:Rational people know that decisions in life are really black and white.

B:Decision-making is very easy for rational people.

C:When rational people make decisions in life, they are very certain of the choice.

D:Rational people know that decisions in life are rarely black and white.

答案: 【
】

3、多选题：
When the price of an apple rises, what action will people take? ( )
选项：
A:Sellers decide to harvest fewer apples.

B:Sellers decide to harvest more apples.

C:People decide to eat fewer apples.

D:The owners of the apple orchard decide to hire more workers.

答案: 【

4、多选题：
Which of the following statements about seat belt law are true? ( )
选项：
A:The result of a seat belt is a large number of accidents.

B:Seat belts make accident less costly.

C:The result of a seat belt is few accidents.

D:Seat belts reduce the benefits of slow and careful driving.

答案: 【
】

5、判断题：
Economists normally assume that people are irrational. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
Marginal changes are small gradual changes of the present plan of an action. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
At the time of examination, students have to decide how to use all their time studying. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
The example of the standby fly is told to show how cost can be ignored. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The gasoline tax has an effect on people’s choice of cars. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Policymakers need to take into consideration the less obvious indirect effects of a policy. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
When the price of an apple rises, what action will people take? ( )
选项：
A:People decide to eat fewer apples.

B:Sellers decide to harvest more apples.

C:The owners of the apple orchard decide to hire more workers.

D:Sellers decide to harvest fewer apples.

答案: 【

12、多选题：
Which of the following statements about seat belt law are true? ( )
选项：
A:Seat belts make accident less costly.

B:The result of a seat belt is a large number of accidents.

C:The result of a seat belt is few accidents.

D:Seat belts reduce the benefits of slow and careful driving.

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
Which of the following statements about seat belt law are true? ( )
选项：
A:The result of a seat belt is few accidents.

B:Seat belts reduce the benefits of slow and careful driving.

C:The result of a seat belt is a large number of accidents.

D:Seat belts make accident less costly.

答案: 【

第十二章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Learning to think like an economist will not take time.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
To beginners it doesn’t seem odd to claim that economics is a science. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
It is very easy for economists to generate useful data like a physicist. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
Assuming the marble falls in a vacuum greatly simplifies the problem, but it affects the answer. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、单选题：
They devise theories, collect data, and then analyze these data ( ) verify or refute their theories. ( )
选项：
A:in an attempt to
B:to fit together

C:to apply to
D:to mistake for
答案:

6、单选题：
Which term refers to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another product. ( )
选项：
A:vector space
B:elasticity
C:high inflation

D:comparative advantage
答案: 【】

7、单选题：
Which term refers to the fall in total surplus that results from a market distortion. ( )
选项：
A:theory of inflation
B:basic anatomy

C:deadweight loss
D:quantity of money
答案: 【】

8、单选题：
Economists, like astronomers and evolutionary biologists, usually have to ( ) whatever data the world happens to give them. ( )
选项：
A:slow down

B:lie in
C:basic anatomy
D:make do with
答案:

9、多选题：
Which statements are true according to text A? ( )
选项：
A:A biologist approaches the study of life.

B:A physicist approaches the study of matter.

C:Economists approach the study of the economy.

D:Economic models include every feature of the economy.

答案: 【
】

10、多选题：
Which statements are true according to text A? ( )
选项：
A:Economic models include every feature of the economy.

B:Economists approach the study of the economy.

C:A biologist approaches the study of life.

D:A physicist approaches the study of matter.

答案: 【

11、多选题：
Which statements are true according to text A? ( )
选项：
A:A biologist approaches the study of life.

B:Economic models include every feature of the economy.

C:Economists approach the study of the economy.

D:A physicist approaches the study of matter.

答案: 【
】

第十三章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Even if we cannot avoid frictional unemployment, we can affect the extent of frictional unemployment. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
One way to judge the seriousness of unemployment situation is to consider whether the unemployment is short-term or long-term condition. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
The writer divides the problem of unemployment into three categories. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
One reason why economy experiences unemployment is job search. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
Policymakers can’t help the unemployment. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、单选题：
( ) refers to the year-to-year fluctuations in unemployment around its natural rate, and it is closely associated with the sort-run ups and downs of economic activity. ( )
选项：
A:GDP

B:Frictional unemployment

C:Cyclical unemployment
D:Sectoral shift
答案: 【

7、单选题：
The faster information spreads about ____ and worker availability, the more rapidly the economy can match workers and firms. ( )
选项：
A:newspaper ads
B:job openings

C:job candidates
D:Internet job sites

答案: 【
】

8、单选题：
Another way is through public training programs, which aim to ease the transition of workers from declining to growing industries and to help ____ escape poverty.( )
选项：
A:laid-off workers

B:on-the-job training

C:private market
D:disadvantaged groups
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
One way is through government-run employment agencies, which ( ) about job vacancies. ( )
选项：
A:get involved with

B:open up
C:rely on

D:give out information
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
The writer mainly talks about the phenomenon—frictional unemployment by giving us the example about ( ). ( )
选项：
A:University placement office

B:Fujitsu computers

C:headhunters

D:Acer computers

答案: 【
】

11、多选题：
The writer mainly talks about the phenomenon—frictional unemployment by giving us the example about ( ). ( )
选项：
A:Acer computers

B:headhunters

C:University placement office

D:Fujitsu computers

答案: 【
】

第十四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Love and sexuality have become seen as closely connected only in modern times . ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
Sociology teaches us that the “givens” of our life are strongly influenced by historical and social forces. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
In the Middle Ages, the wealthy may often have seen each other in private. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
Our individual lives reflect the contexts of our social experience. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
Sociology has a fundamental role to play in modern intellectual life. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

6、单选题：
A sociologist is someone who is able to（ ) the immediacy of personal circumstances and put things in a wider context. ( )
选项：
A:be skeptical of

B:cut back on
C:make do with
D:break free from
答案: 【】

7、单选题：
Sociology demonstrates the need to ( ) why we are as we are, and why we act as we do. ( )
选项：
A:take an action
B:take a much broader view of

C:regard as

D:take up
答案: 【

8、单选题：
( ) refers to the action of forcing people to leave an area or country because of their racial or national group.( )
选项：
A:Social division

B:Intellectual life

C:Ethnic cleansing
D:Private market
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
In the Middle Ages and for centuries afterward, men and women married mainly in order to ( ) or to raise children to work the family farm. ( )
选项：
A:get involved with

B:be obsessed with

C:take into account

D:keep property in the hands of family

答案: 【
】

10、多选题：
Which statements are true according to text A. ( ). ( )
选项：
A:Romantic love first made its appearance in courtly circles.

B:The scope of sociological study is extremely narrow.

C:Love expresses a mutual physical and personal attachment two individuals feel for one another.

D:The vast majority of marriages are arranged by parents or other relatives in many Western countries today.

答案: 【
】

11、多选题：
Which statements are true according to text A. ( ). ( )
选项：
A:The vast majority of marriages are arranged by parents or other relatives in many Western countries today.

B:Love expresses a mutual physical and personal attachment two individuals feel for one another.

C:Romantic love first made its appearance in courtly circles.

D:The scope of sociological study is extremely narrow.

答案: 【
】

第十五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The expression of cultural universals varies from culture to culture, but it does not change over time within a society. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

2、判断题：
The find of the DNA molecule in an act of discovery. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

3、判断题：
Nonmaterial culture refers to the physical or technological aspects of our daily lives. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behaviors. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
Cultural characteristics will not change as cultures develop. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
The internet is an example of invention. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、单选题：
What does the emergence of Starbucks in China illustrate? ( )
选项：
A:Starbucks company is a great company

B:China has a big market

C:Chinese people change their habit

D:a rapidly escalating trend called globalization

答案: 【
】

8、多选题：
Anthropologist George Murdock compiled a list of cultural universals, which of the following are included? ( )
选项：
A:medicine

B:wedding ceremony

C:athletic sports

D:sexual restriction

答案: 【
】

9、多选题：
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels warned in The Communist Manifesto of a world market that would lead to().( )
选项：
A:increasing competition

B:sweeping away existing working relationships

C:production in distant lands

D:production in nearby places

答案: 【
】

10、多选题：
Diffusion can occur through a variety of means, which of the following items are included? ( )
选项：
A:exploration

B:mass media

C:missionary work

D:tourism

答案: 【

11、多选题：
Anthropologist George Murdock compiled a list of cultural universals, which of the following are included? ( )
选项：
A:wedding ceremony

B:athletic sports

C:sexual restriction

D:medicine

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
Diffusion can occur through a variety of means, which of the following items are included? ( )
选项：
A:mass media

B:missionary work

C:tourism

D:exploration

答案: 【
】

第十六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Performers know the show must go on. Journalists know the paper has to __ .（ ）
选项：
A:come out on time

B:pay a price

C:get hooked

D:burn out

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
One day you will all __ for your selfish behavior.（ ）
选项：
A:uncover scandals

B:pay the price

C:see the light

D:blow up

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
But for every journalist in that category, at least 50 __ .（ ）
选项：
A:report big stories

B:love the process of journalism

C:pay the price

D:work in quiet anonymity

答案: 【
】

4、多选题：
Some journalists ___ that topple presidents and governors. Some cover Hollywood, Washington. D.C. Ottawa, or other foreign capitals, and __ celebrities and __ .（ ）
选项：
A:uncover scandals

B:television anchorpeople

C:rub elbows with

D:heads of state

答案: 【
】

5、多选题：
In the newsroom one day, the __ opened an envelope from a __ firm.（ ）
选项：
A:public relations

B:television anchorpeople

C:city editor

D:public service

答案: 【
】

6、多选题：
But if you do the job right, if you follow the rules of accuracy and responsibility, if you serve the public and not yourself, you will have the __ that comes with knowing your work is essential and that it serves, __ , the cause of advancing democracy and its people. That’s the true reward of journalism.（ ）
选项：
A:in addition to

B:quitting time

C:in the end

D:inner satisfaction

答案: 【
】

7、多选题：
Journalism can be __.（ ）
选项：
A:difficult

B:boring

C:exhilarating

D:exciting

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
In the story, a young man approached columnist James Kilpatrick for advice about becoming a television anchorperson.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
James Kilpatrick warned the young man of the challenging side of being a journalist（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Photojournalists tell stories through video or audio.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
In the newsroom one day, the __ opened an envelope from a __ firm.（ ）
选项：
A:television anchorpeople

B:city editor

C:public service

D:public relations

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
Journalism can be __.（ ）
选项：
A:exhilarating

B:difficult

C:exciting

D:boring

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
Some journalists ___ that topple presidents and governors. Some cover Hollywood, Washington. D.C. Ottawa, or other foreign capitals, and __ celebrities and __ .（ ）
选项：
A:television anchorpeople

B:heads of state

C:uncover scandals

D:rub elbows with

答案:
】

14、多选题：
Journalism can be __.（ ）
选项：
A:exhilarating

B:boring

C:exciting

D:difficult

答案: 【

】

第十七章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Love is not something that belongs __ reason.（ ）
选项：
A:in a digital format

B:in turn

C:in the realm of

D:in the twilight of

答案:

2、单选题：
They assert that convergence merely __ a better, more efficient, more democratic medium for journalism and the public in the 21st century.（ ）
选项：
A:subscribes to

B:holds the promise of

C:points to

D:brings about

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Together, this new media system embraces all forms of human communication __ where the rules and constraints of the analog world no longer apply.（ ）
选项：
A:in like fashion

B:in the realm of

C:under way

D:in a digital format

答案: 【
】

4、多选题：
That system, __, is displacing a national system of communications which __ at the end of the 19th century __ the railroad and telegraph, and was ‘perfected’ in subsequent innovations through television in the network era.”（ ）
选项：
A:came into existence

B:in turn

C:as a result of

D:access to

答案: 【

5、多选题：
If __ convergence is occurring, other assumptions about convergence__ .（ ）
选项：
A:are worth addressing

B:play out

C:regional economies

D:there is no denying that

答案: 【
】

6、多选题：
some sociologists lament the problems brought about by technology, such as __（ ）
选项：
A:enormous threats to privacy

B:increasing concentration of ownership

C:a shrinking diversity of voices

D:an ever-escalating race to report the news more rapidly

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
In the era when technology is changing every aspect of our lives, the ways of reporting and viewing news are inevitably affected.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Individuals who present news through their blogs or websites are often referred to as professional journalists.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The new media poses no threat to the most cherished values and standards of journalism.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Internet is merely a product or symptom of a more fundamental technological change——the convergence of telecommunications, computing, and traditional media.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
some sociologists lament the problems brought about by technology, such as __（ ）
选项：
A:enormous threats to privacy

B:a shrinking diversity of voices

C:an ever-escalating race to report the news more rapidly

D:increasing concentration of ownership

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
That system, __, is displacing a national system of communications which __ at the end of the 19th century __ the railroad and telegraph, and was ‘perfected’ in subsequent innovations through television in the network era.”（ ）
选项：
A:as a result of

B:access to

C:in turn

D:came into existence

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
some sociologists lament the problems brought about by technology, such as __（ ）
选项：
A:an ever-escalating race to report the news more rapidly

B:increasing concentration of ownership

C:enormous threats to privacy

D:a shrinking diversity of voices

答案: 【
】

第十八章 单元测试

1、单选题：
To such commentary, those who are skeptical of the importance of soft power might __ President Bush.（ ）
选项：
A:achieve goals of

B:echo the words of

C:spawn insecurity in

D:guard against

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
There is also __, the ability to persuade others to follow your lead by being an attractive example.（ ）
选项：
A:soft power

B:positive incentives

C:negative incentives

D:hard power

答案: 【

3、单选题：
Favorable opinion about the United States has __ almost everywhere in the past several years（ ）
选项：
A:plummeted

B:plumbed

C:accelerated

D:risen

答案: 【
】

4、多选题：
Critics of recent U.S. foreign policy see its __ and its misadventure in Iraq as__ .（ ）
选项：
A:massive arms spending

B:a kiss of death

C:a case in point

D:military muscle

答案:
】

5、多选题：
According to Joseph, power can be done with ___（ ）
选项：
A:measurement

B:threats

C:corruption

D:payments

答案: 【

6、多选题：
Often called hard power, this type of power rests on __ (threats, “sticks”) and on __ (inducements, “carrots”).（ ）
选项：
A:positive incentives

B:positive persuasion

C:negative incentives

D:negative coercion

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
In Joseph’s view, power is the ability to affect others to get the things we want.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Using persuasion and attraction to get what you want is soft power（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
It is prudent for countries to seek, acquire, and preserve enough power to pursue their national goals.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Power plays a minor role in diplomacy.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
According to Joseph, power can be done with ___（ ）
选项：
A:payments

B:measurement

C:corruption

D:threats

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
Critics of recent U.S. foreign policy see its __ and its misadventure in Iraq as__ .（ ）
选项：
A:a kiss of death

B:a case in point

C:massive arms spending

D:military muscle

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
Often called hard power, this type of power rests on __ (threats, “sticks”) and on __ (inducements, “carrots”).（ ）
选项：
A:negative coercion

B:negative incentives

C:positive incentives

D:positive persuasion

答案: 【
】

第十九章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Indeed, a number of them, including __ Ban Ki-moon of South Korea, learned or improved their English while enrolled at U.S. universities.（ ）。
选项：
A:UN Secretary-General

B:Secretary of State

C:head of state

D:Director-General

答案: 【UN Secretary-General
】

2、单选题：
You will see that __ what is becoming world culture is Western, especially American, in its origins.（ ）。
选项：
A:what is most important is

B:account for

C:a great deal of

D:at the forefront of

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
A full-scale security operation is now __ .（ ）。
选项：
A:as noted

B:in the way

C:in contrast

D:under way

答案: 【
】

4、多选题：
Moreover, foreign distribution is vital to the U.S.__ , which earns 61% of its revenue overseas. __ , foreign films __ just 3% of the U.S. market.（ ）
选项：
A:modern communications

B:film industry

C:account for

D:In contrast

答案: 【
】

5、多选题：
The interchange of __ is another major factor in __ .（ ）
选项：
A:popular consumer goods

B:looking for evidence

C:narrowing cultural gaps

D:cultural commonalities

答案: 【
】

6、多选题：
Which of the following are disadvantages of cultural globalization?（ ）
选项：
A:Unique cultural entities may vanish

B:The specific values, traditions, and history of a culture could disappear

C:It has destructive effects on national identities

D:Languages spoken by small populations could be at an increased risk of extinction

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
Two obvious factors that have greatly boosted globalization are fast food and Hollywood films.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 】

8、判断题：
The critics of cultural globalization often argue against its destructive effects on national identities.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
English is becoming the common language of many different fields, So both the leaders of countries and common citizens around the world learn English and converse in English.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
The real impact of globalization is yet to see.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
Moreover, foreign distribution is vital to the U.S.__ , which earns 61% of its revenue overseas. __ , foreign films __ just 3% of the U.S. market.（ ）
选项：
A:In contrast

B:film industry

C:account for

D:modern communications

答案: 【

12、多选题：
The interchange of __ is another major factor in __ .（ ）
选项：
A:narrowing cultural gaps

B:looking for evidence

C:popular consumer goods

D:cultural commonalities

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
Which of the following are disadvantages of cultural globalization?（ ）
选项：
A:Languages spoken by small populations could be at an increased risk of extinction

B:The specific values, traditions, and history of a culture could disappear

C:Unique cultural entities may vanish

D:It has destructive effects on national identities

答案: 【
】

14、多选题：
Moreover, foreign distribution is vital to the U.S.__ , which earns 61% of its revenue overseas. __ , foreign films __ just 3% of the U.S. market.（ ）
选项：
A:film industry

B:modern communications

C:In contrast

D:account for

答案: 【
】

15、多选题：
Which of the following are disadvantages of cultural globalization?（ ）
选项：
A:It has destructive effects on national identities

B:Languages spoken by small populations could be at an increased risk of extinction

C:Unique cultural entities may vanish

D:The specific values, traditions, and history of a culture could disappear

答案: 【
】

第二十章 单元测试

1、单选题：
They see themselves as __ revealing the relationships underlying political events and conditions.（ ）
选项：
A:free from

B:for the purpose of

C:engaged in

D:in an effort to

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
You are free to choose, but you are not __ the consequence of your choice.（ ）
选项：
A:free from

B:adhere to

C:in accordance with

D:strive to

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
However, research in political science seldom yields immediately__ .（ ）
选项：
A:conclusive results

B:municipal budget

C:public policy

D:the research model

答案: 【
】

4、多选题：
This struggle may be as modest as competing __ fighting over control of a small __ or as overwhelming as a __ between international superpowers.（ ）
选项：
A:public administration

B:interest groups

C:military standoff

D:municipal budget

答案: 【
】

5、多选题：
To explain this important exception and to __ that other factors besides high unemployment rates were not primarily responsible for the defeat of incumbent presidents in other election years, you would need to__ .（ ）
选项：
A:build ever more precise and persuasive theories

B:hold true

C:do further research

D:make certain

答案: 【

6、多选题：
You could test the relationship between the independent and dependent variables by __ data on unemployment rates and the reelection of incumbent presidents and __ the two sets of information. （ ）
选项：
A:analyzing

B:collecting

C:developing

D:comparing

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
Terrorists, non-governmental organizations and multinational corporations are examples of international organizations.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Most of the political scientists do not view political science as a genuine science.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Political science is the study of struggles in an effort to develop general principles or theories about the way the world of politics works.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
The key to investigating relationships is to develop and test hypotheses.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
This struggle may be as modest as competing __ fighting over control of a small __ or as overwhelming as a __ between international superpowers.（ ）
选项：
A:municipal budget

B:public administration

C:interest groups

D:military standoff

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
To explain this important exception and to __ that other factors besides high unemployment rates were not primarily responsible for the defeat of incumbent presidents in other election years, you would need to__ .（ ）
选项：
A:hold true

B:make certain

C:build ever more precise and persuasive theories

D:do further research

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
This struggle may be as modest as competing __ fighting over control of a small __ or as overwhelming as a __ between international superpowers.（ ）
选项：
A:municipal budget

B:military standoff

C:public administration

D:interest groups

答案: 【
】

第二十一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Steam engines refer to machines using to perform mechanical work through the agency of heat.（ ）
选项：
A:steam cars

B:steam

C:steam power

D:steam engines

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
In steam engines began to be used in a large scale industrially（ ）
选项：
A:1930s

B:1900s

C:1910s

D:1920s

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Regarding the of traditional fuels, all kinds of new energies are being developed.（ ）
选项：
A:series of disadvantages

B:inherent drawbacks

C:series of advantages

D:fundamental superiority

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
DingTalk is the software for online learning.（ ）
选项：
A:nothing but

B:of choice

C:all but

D:as yet

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
Substantial boilers and water tanks were needed early steam cars losing up to a gallon of water every mile.（ ）
选项：
A:as

B:because

C:with

D:since

答案: 【
】

6、单选题：
Steam car makers adapted to their marginalisation, their cars as luxury products. （ ）
选项：
A:marketing

B:marketed

C:market

D:to market

答案: 【
】

7、单选题：
By 1910, cars with internal combustion engines were being churned out in huge numbers at that the smaller steam car manufacturers had no chance of matching them. （ ）
选项：
A:so low prices

B:prices so low

C:such low prices

D:so prices low

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
According to the text, at the turn of the 20th century more than half the cars in the USA were powered by steam.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Steam cars were considered a rare and antiquated novelty since 1918. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
There are strong arguments for the huge shakeup that would be required to convert to steam power. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第二十二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
An artificial heart will soon beat inside a person, having now been approved for
in France.（ ）
选项：
A:onsite maintenance

B:quick fixes

C:human trial

D:test benches

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
Mutual trust has been the of a relationship.（ ）
选项：
A:holy grail

B:necessary precision

C:visionary brainchild

D:unique expertise

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Plants are grouped into “families” that have certain characteristics .（ ）
选项：
A:in common

B:uncommon

C:with common

D:of common

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
Every component has to be tested meticulously to make sure it will stand the
of time.（ ）
选项：
A:exam

B:test

C:trial

D:ordeal

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
Combining the unique expertise of Prof. Carpentier, known worldwide for inventing today’s most used heart valves, Astrium’s experience in building satellites, Carmat produced their first completely artificial heart earlier this year.（ ）
选项：
A:because

B:as

C:since

D:with

答案: 【
】

6、单选题：
This commands the brushless motors to pump the heart faster or slower, it to feed more or less oxygen to the body and control blood pressure depending on the person’s level of activity. （ ）
选项：
A:allowed

B:allowing

C:allow

D:to allow

答案: 【
】

7、单选题：
It is a bit like your first ever satellite launch into space on a rocket but even more emotional.（ ）
选项：
A:watched

B:watching

C:watch

D:to watch

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
According to the text, the fact that an artificial heart containing space technology will soon beat inside a person is exciting.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
According to the text, it is very difficult to create a totally artificial heart for half a century. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
According to the text, the military had higher standards than space engineers. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第二十三章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The key factor in building a successful online business is .（ ）
选项：
A:Internet savvy

B:technology

C:traffic

D:content

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
The offline information about this certificate can’t be found, so the will be used. （ ）
选项：
A:all-in-one solution

B:domain name

C:inept strategies

D:default format

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Do you work to realize your dream or just to have enough money to your expenses.（ ）
选项：
A:pay off

B:pay back

C:monetize

D:cover

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
People really should not be deprived this opportunity for technical reasons.（ ）
选项：
A:from

B:off

C:of

D:with

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
The cruel and unfair part of online business is that if you aren’t very Internet savvy, you’ll make mistakes on the technical side that you’re totally oblivious .（ ）
选项：
A:with

B:of

C:to

D:off

答案: 【
】

6、单选题：
This is the kind of solution I’d recommend in a heartbeat for my non-programmer friends who want to get something online but quickly become lost in a sea of jargon. （ ）
选项：
A:went

B:go

C:gone

D:going

答案: 【
】

7、单选题：
I have probably learned more valuable life lessons from entrepreneurial pursuits than any other areas of my life.（ ）
选项：
A:within

B:in

C:from

D:of

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
According to the text, running an online business can test you in many ways such as your self-discipline, your intelligence, your focus, your communication skill ans so on.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
According to the text, the all-in-one solution Site Build It is suitable for those who are Internet savvy. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
According to the text, the writer encourages people to run an online business. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

第二十四章 单元测试

1、单选题：
There is no for the anti-aging products hawked by profit-seeking entrepreneurs.（ ）
选项：
A:position statement

B:random damage

C:scientific basis

D:universal appeal

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
When the diet includes enough nutrition for routine maintenance of the body, extends life and the duration of good health. （ ）
选项：
A:routine maintenance

B:good nutrition

C:caloric restriction

D:regular exercise

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Once the engine of life switches on, the body inevitably sows the of its own destruction.（ ）
选项：
A:sweats

B:plants

C:tears

D:seeds

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
We live longer not because we have altered the way we age because we have altered the way we live.（ ）
选项：
A:but

B:therefore

C:however

D:and

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
They can envision a time treatment based on an understanding of aging can help slow its progression.（ ）
选项：
A:since

B:when

C:which

D:as

答案: 【
】

6、单选题：
is true of other interventions, though, no one has shown that diet or exercise, or both, directly influences aging. （ ）
选项：
A:Which

B:What

C:That

D:As

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
According to the text, gold is the most potent anti-aging substance in existence.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
According to the text, some people think aging is a genetically programmed process, playing itself out on a rigidly predetermined time schedule. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
According to the text, there are no quick fixes that will permit us to treat aging as if it were a disease because there is not a specific genetic program for aging and death. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
According to the text, the recommendations for diet and exercise to combat aging might be helpful. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

第二十五章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Caissons are open-ended boxes, with sharp edges. （ ）
选项：
A:land-side

B:scary

C:watertight

D:river-side

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
The two pillars on the land-side of the tower would support the suspension chains, while the river-side pillars would support the . （ ）
选项：
A:steel pillars

B:high level walkways

C:massive piers

D:counterbalance

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
They worked 46 meters above the river, without . （ ）
选项：
A:scuba gear

B:air tubes

C:mental helmets

D:safety nets

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
People crowded along the embankments and bridges for a the new bridge. （ ）
选项：
A:grand opening

B:wonder of

C:pleasure of

D:peek at

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
Then they built the suspension chains, scaffolding to support them as they went. （ ）
选项：
A:used

B:to use

C:use

D:using

答案: 【
】

6、单选题：
At the very beginning of building the bridge, is the first word to do.（ ）
选项：
A:building the piers

B:building the suspension chains

C:preparing the riverbed

D:creating the caissons

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
According to the text, the piers are rested on the twenty-four caissons.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
According to the text, the workers on Tower Bridge were paid a wage of £2 per week, which was not a good income for most people. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
According to the text, the bascules were the “arms” of Tower Bridge which would raise and lower to let the ships pass through. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
According to the text, it takes 8 years to build “the Wonder Bridge”. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

第二十六章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Only the multinational biotech companies will benefit, dominating the            and squeezing out traditional farmers. （ ）
选项：
A:water supply

B:processed foods

C:financial supply

D:world food supply

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
More than a dozen countries around the world have the technology, including Argentina, Canada, China, Australia, India, and Mexico. ( )
选项：
A:latched on to

B:latch on to

C:log on

D:grasp

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Archer’s group continues to press Kraft-the leading U.S. _____ to stop using genetically modified ingredients in their products. （ ）
选项：
A:regulation agency

B:allergic reaction

C:food supplier

D:basketball player

答案: 【
】

4、多选题：
According to the text Are biotech foods safe to eat, what are the benefits of genetically modified food? ( )
选项：
A:Increased food supply

B:Drought tolerance

C:Increased pest and disease resistance

D:Antibiotic resistance

答案:
】

5、判断题：
In 2000, StarLink (approved by the EPA for animal feed in 1998 but not for human consumption because of concerns it contained a protein that could cause dangerous allergic reactions) turned up in many Kraft products, including their Taco Bell corn shells. In this sentence, “concerns” refers to “it contained a protein that could cause dangerous allergic reactions”. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
According to Lisa Archer, producing genetically modified foods cannot be harmful to the eco-system. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
Genetically modified food has become very common in the U.S., and it shocks you if you know how many foods you are eating contain a genetically modified ingredient. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Monsanto Co. states that GM foods are more thoroughly tested and have no adverse effects documented from food produced from biotech crops. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Margaret Wittenberg believes that there are a lot of questions about GM food, which should be further tested before commercialization.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、多选题：
According to the text Are biotech foods safe to eat, what are the benefits of genetically modified food? ( )
选项：
A:Increased pest and disease resistance

B:Antibiotic resistance

C:Drought tolerance

D:Increased food supply

答案: 【

】

第二十七章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Internet users are feeling some fatigue and questions are flying as the law chases________. （ ）
选项：
A:space technologies

B:biological technologies

C:data sharing technologies

D:medical technologies

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
The government body, FTC, is calling for .（ ）
选项：
A:checks and balances

B:butter and bread

C:raining cats and dogs

D:knife and fork

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
Notably Oauth 2.0 is an authorization framework for securing .（ ）
选项：
A:committing crimes

B:access to data

C:illegal deals

D:digital technologies

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
Giving that sense of control back to users might just be a wave that could _____. （ ）
选项：
A:switch into reverse

B:reduce immune response

C:draw a conclusion

D:catch on

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
Whether they can actually _____ is another story. （ ）
选项：
A:cut the cord

B:set their own hours

C:respond to

D:launch into space

答案: 【
】

6、单选题：
Many boys have a thirst _______ adventure. ( )
选项：
A:to

B:in

C:for

D:of

答案: 【
】

7、判断题：
The technology “User Managed Access”is designed to help social networks put in control of people’s personal data. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
In the text titled Privacy vs. Digital Age: Where’s the Balance, it adopts the writing skill called “problem-solving approach”. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Different solutions cannot work together to improve the protection of privacy. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
Users who threaten to quit Google services for its new policy may not be able to completely disconnect from Google. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

第二十八章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Photographers showed either the beauty of the night sky or the severity of _____ from cities. ( )
选项：
A:sky glow
B:the Milky Way
C:star count

D:light pollution
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
When discussing the development of the rule of law in China, legal experts often note that China has many perfectly sufficient laws ______, but the real challenge is enforcement. ( )
选项：
A:on the books

B:on the brochure

C:on the handbook

D:on the booklet

答案: 【
】

3、判断题：
Today, most of people in the UK can see the Milky Way at night. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

4、判断题：
Artificial lighting at night blights the view of the night sky. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

5、多选题：
What are the effects of artificial lighting at night on animals? ( )
选项：
A:It disrupts the migration of birds.

B:It disrupts the breeding patterns of nocturnal animals and insect populations.

C:It may cause breast cancer.

D:It makes stargazing more and more difficult.

答案: 【
】

6、判断题：
Until now intelligent lighting systems have been produced on a large scale, for individual houses and businesses, and have been expensive. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、多选题：
“Lights Out” programmes have been successfully adopted around the world, including ________ and “Earth Hour”. ( )
选项：
A:“Star Count”

B:“Lights Out London”

C:“Night of Darkness”

D:“Lights Out Chicago”

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
Artificial light confuses birds and millions die every year by flying into windows. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、单选题：
Match the event mentioned in the text with the responding description.
“Night of Darkness” in Belgium: ____________. ( )
选项：
A:Street and public lighting are switched off for one night every year to promote the issue of light pollution.

B:Businesses turn off or dim all decorative lighting at night during bird migration season.

C:Promoted by CPRE, it is both annual and national event that runs for a week from 20 January.

D:It was organized in 2007, but for only one hour on one day.

答案: 【
】

10、判断题：
“Lights Out London” was organized in 2007, but for only one hour on one day. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

11、多选题：
What are the effects of artificial lighting at night on animals? ( )
选项：
A:It may cause breast cancer.

B:It makes stargazing more and more difficult.

C:It disrupts the breeding patterns of nocturnal animals and insect populations.

D:It disrupts the migration of birds.

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
“Lights Out” programmes have been successfully adopted around the world, including ________ and “Earth Hour”. ( )
选项：
A:“Lights Out Chicago”

B:“Night of Darkness”

C:“Star Count”

D:“Lights Out London”

答案: 【

第二十九章 单元测试

1、单选题：
It was hard to _________ her death after all the support she gave to me and the family. ( )
选项：
A:confide in
B:go through

C:come to terms with
D:break the news
答案: 【】

2、单选题：
we’re going to support your husband — you’re the wife and you’ve got to shut up and back him and sacrifice, and if your kids aren’t _________ this, get them on board. ( )
选项：
A:on board

B:on the board

C:throw overboard

D:on board with

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
My ___________ had destroyed my marriage, shattered my family, and turned me into an unwelcome stranger in my own home. ( )
选项：
A:gender identity crisis

B:gender confusion

C:gender bias

D:identity information

答案: 【

4、判断题：
Benvenuto says her ex refused at first to move out of the house, and for nearly two years they tried to keep up the appearance that things were “normal”. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

5、判断题：
Benvenuto divorced her husband because he fell in love with another woman. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

6、判断题：
Benvenuto’s ex-husband was not willing to abandon his families to meet his own
needs. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、多选题：
According to the background of Benvenuto’s story, which of the following statements are true? （ ）
选项：
A:Their children were heartbroken, and Benvenuto was devastated.

B:The marriage dissolved because her husband left to be with another woman.

C:Christine Benvenuto and her husband of more than 20 years went through a bitter divorce.

D:The marriage dissolved because her husband had begun the process to become one, from growing his hair to ingesting female hormones.

答案: 【
】

8、判断题：
Benvenuto doesn’t completely or really understand the issue, gender confusion. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、多选题：
According to the text, Benvenuto felt hurt not just because of her ex, but also because of ________.（ ）
选项：
A:her own shyness and reticence

B:the so-called anti-feminist elements

C:her ex-husband’s egotistic behavior

D:other people’s prying into her privacy

答案: 【

10、单选题：
Choose the statement that best summarizes the author’s main idea. （ ）
选项：
A:Benvenuto wrote her book to tell people that gender confusion was a psychological problem.

B:A transgender surgery destroyed Benvenuto’s marriage.

C:Ladin made national and even international news about four years ago.

D:Benvenuto recorded the great change in her life caused by a transgender surgery in a book which stirs controversy.

答案: 【
】

11、多选题：
According to the background of Benvenuto’s story, which of the following statements are true? （ ）
选项：
A:The marriage dissolved because her husband left to be with another woman.

B:Christine Benvenuto and her husband of more than 20 years went through a bitter divorce.

C:Their children were heartbroken, and Benvenuto was devastated.

D:The marriage dissolved because her husband had begun the process to become one, from growing his hair to ingesting female hormones.

答案: 【
】

12、多选题：
According to the text, Benvenuto felt hurt not just because of her ex, but also because of ________.（ ）
选项：
A:her ex-husband’s egotistic behavior

B:other people’s prying into her privacy

C:the so-called anti-feminist elements

D:her own shyness and reticence

答案: 【
】

13、多选题：
According to the background of Benvenuto’s story, which of the following statements are true? （ ）
选项：
A:The marriage dissolved because her husband left to be with another woman.

B:The marriage dissolved because her husband had begun the process to become one, from growing his hair to ingesting female hormones.

C:Christine Benvenuto and her husband of more than 20 years went through a bitter divorce.

D:Their children were heartbroken, and Benvenuto was devastated.

答案: 【
】

14、多选题：
According to the text, Benvenuto felt hurt not just because of her ex, but also because of ________.（ ）
选项：
A:her own shyness and reticence

B:her ex-husband’s egotistic behavior

C:other people’s prying into her privacy

D:the so-called anti-feminist elements

答案: 【
】

第三十章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Negative conditions such as “Facebook depression” or Facebook-fueled divorces bear the brunt of .（ ）
选项：
A:newspaper

B:media blitz

C:media

D:report

答案: 【
】

2、单选题：
The English expression of “社交网络”is ____________.（ ）
选项：
A:social sites

B:social networking site

C:social networking apps

D:social networking

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
People try their best to _________ poverty.（ ）
选项：
A:chase

B:stamp

C:stamp out

D:stamp in

答案: 【
】

4、单选题：
Researchers who surveyed more than 1100 avid Facebook-using adults found that receiving messages from friends boosted feelings of connectedness. Here the meaning of“avid”is .（ ）
选项：
A:有野心的

B:热心肠的

C:贪婪的

D:热衷的

答案: 【
】

5、单选题：
Once you start to lie, you are __________. （ ）
选项：
A:failing

B:on a slope

C:on a slippery slope

D:to a slippery slope

答案: 【
】

6、判断题：
There are entire scientific journals devoted to the psychology of social
networking. ( ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
Australian researchers who studied more than 600 students between age 10 and 16 found that communicating online helped improve communication skills for lonely adolescents, giving them an outlet to talk more comfortably about personal topics. In this sentence, the main structure is “researchers studied 600 students“. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Students with low self-esteem and happiness levels who used Facebook more frequently felt more connected to friends and campus life than those who logged on less often. In this sentence, the main structure is “students felt more connected to friends and campus life than those”. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
The phrase “dirty laundry” in the text means that people’s clothes are very dirty. ( )
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
The writing skill -a general statement supported by a list of examples is used in the text titled The Facebook effect: Good or Bad for Your health. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

第三十一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which of the following statements is True according to the value of Democracy? ( )
选项：
A:Democracy is a beautiful aspiration of human society.

B:The democracy we pursue is the country’s democracy.

C:The essence and core is that the government is the master of the country.

D:China’s socialist democracy is the broadest, most genuine, and most effective democracy to safeguard the fundamental interests of the government.

答案: 【

2、单选题：
The text titled Journalism: A Way of Life tells us that there’s an undeniable element of self-sacrifice in journalism: performers know the show must go on, journalists know the paper has to come out on time, and they know the radio or TV newscast has to be ready when the camera’s red light goes on. All in all, the work or “the public’s interest” comes first. Which value is involved in the above example? ( )
选项：
A:Justice

B:Patriotism

C:Freedom

D:Dedication

答案: 【
】

3、单选题：
In the text titled Light Pollution: Is There a Solution, when it comes to the problems caused by artificial lighting at night, light pollution’s adverse effect on animals is mentioned, that is, it disrupts the migration of birds, the breeding patterns of nocturnal animals and insect populations, which shows human behaviors destroy the biological diversity. Which value is involved in the above example? ( )
选项：
A:Civility

B:Harmony

C:Prosperity

D:Friendship

答案: 【
】

4、多选题：
Which of the following statements is True according to the value of The Rule of
Law? ( )
选项：
A:It is the basic requirement of socialist democratic politics.

B:It is a system guarantee for achieving freedom, equality, fairness and justice.

C:It is the basic way of governing the country

D:It safeguards and protects the fundamental interests of citizens through the construction of the legal system,

答案: 【
】

5、多选题：
Which of the following events shows that China has been prosperous? （ ）
选项：
A:the test flight of the airliner C919

B:the commissioning of the deep-sea manned submersible Jiaolong

C:the launch of the dark matter probe satellite Wukong

D:the successful launch of Tiangong-2 space lab

答案: 【
】

6、判断题：
Core socialist values consist of 24 words and 12 characters respectively.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

7、判断题：
Civility is an important symbol of society progress, but not a key characteristic of a modern socialist country. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

8、判断题：
Freedom refers to the freedom of human will, survival and development. It is the most attractive core value among the common values. For the nation, freedom refers to national dependence. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】

9、判断题：
Patriotism is people’s deep feelings based on their dependence on their own motherland, and is also a code of conduct regulating the relationship between an individual and the motherland. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】

10、判断题：
From the text titled Journalism: A Way of Life we know that journalists often bring bad news: they report on wars and assassinations and corruption and fires and airplane crashes, because their job is to report the news, not to sugarcoat it. This professional trait embodies the value of Freedom.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】