第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （ ）
选项：
A:Transferability
B:Arbitrariness
C:Displacement
D:Duality.
答案: 【Transferability】
2、判断题：
Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、单选题：
The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called _________ function in the framework of functional grammar. （ ）
选项：
A:textual
B:descriptive
C:ideational
D:prescriptive
答案: 【ideational】
4、单选题：
According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （ ）
选项：
A:Performance
B:Langue
C:Parole
D:Language
答案: 【Langue】
5、判断题：
Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、单选题：
_____ is realized by mood and modality.（ ）
选项：
A:Informative function
B:Interpersonal function
C:Performative function
D:Recreational function
答案: 【Interpersonal function】
7、单选题：
Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（ ）
选项：
A:The emotive function is to convey message and information
B:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings
C:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
D:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake
答案: 【The phatic function is to establish communion with others】
8、判断题：
Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Of the consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? （ ）
选项：
A:/p/
B:/g/
C:/k/
D:/t/
答案: 【/k/】
2、单选题：
A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a _______. （ ）
选项：
A:allophone
B:phone
C:phoneme
答案: 【phoneme】
3、单选题：
Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? （ ）
选项：
A:/s/-/θ/
B:/aɪ/-/ɔɪ/
C:/p/-/b/
答案: 【/s/-/θ/】
4、单选题：
_______ is one of the suprasegmental features.（ ）
选项：
A:Voicing
B:Tone
C:Deletion
D:Stop
答案: 【Tone】
5、单选题：
Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_______.（ ）
选项：
A:fricatives
B:Affricates
C:Bilabial
D:Lateral
答案: 【Bilabial】
6、单选题：
An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _______ of the p phoneme.（ ）
选项：
A:Allophones
B:tagmemes
C:analogues
D:morphemes
答案: 【Allophones】
7、单选题：
Conventionally a_______ is put in slashes. （ ）
选项：
A:morpheme
B:phoneme
C:phone
D:allophone
答案: 【phoneme】
8、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?（ ）
选项：
A:[f]
B:[v]
C:[z]
D:[w]
答案: 【[w]】
9、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? （ ）
选项：
A:[p]
B:[m]
C:[b]
D:[n]
答案: 【[n]】
10、单选题：
Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? （ ）
选项：
A:voiceless labiodental fricative
B:voiceless labiodental stop
C:voiced labiodental stop
D:voiced labiodental fricative
答案: 【voiced labiodental fricative】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
In terms of______ , words can be divided into closed-class words and open-class words.（ ）
选项：
A:membership
B:quality
C:variability
D:meaning
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
Words like pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles are ______ items. （ ）
选项：
A:open-class
B:closed-class
C:neither open-class nor closed-class
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
Bound morphemes do not include. （ ）
选项：
A:Prefixes
B:Roots
C:Suffixes
D:Words
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
______ refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number. （ ）
选项：
A:Inflection
B:Conjugation
C:Derivation
D:Affixation
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table—tables, day＋break—daybreak. （ ）
选项：
A:inflection and compound
B:compound and derivation
C:inflection and derivation
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
Which of the following words are formed by blending? （ ）
选项：
A:Bunch
B:Television
C:Girlfriend
D:Smog
答案: 【】
7、单选题：
A prefix is an affix which appears ______.（ ）
选项：
A:below the stem
B:in the middle of the stem
C:before the stem
D:after the stem
答案: 【
8、判断题：
Nouns, verbs, adjectives and many adverbs are content words. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and articles are all open class items. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
Free morpheme may constitute words by themselves.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
_______ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may occur together in a sentence. （ ）
选项：
A:Hypotactic relations
B:Paratactic relations
C:Syntagmatic relations
D:Paradigmatic relations
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
The phrase “on the shelf” belongs to _______ construction.（ ）
选项：
A:Coordinate
B:endocentric
C:Subordinate
D:exocentric
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
______refers to construction where one clause is coordinated or conjoined with another. （ ）
选项：
A:Embedding
B:Conjoining
C:Concord
D:Government
答案: 【
4、判断题：
IC analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
__________ is concerned with the internal organization of words.（ ）
选项：
A:Semantics
B:Syntax
C:Morphology
D:Pragmatics
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by_______in 1957.（ ）
选项：
A:N·Chomsky
B:L·Bloomfield
C:F·Saussure
D:M·A·K·Halliday
答案: 【
7、单选题：
Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. （ ）
选项：
A:phoneme
B:word
C:sentence
D:phrase
答案: 【】
8、单选题：
A sentence is considered_______ when it does not conform to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers. （ ）
选项：
A:grammatical
B:ungrammatical
C:right
D:wrong
答案: 【
9、单选题：
Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand_______. （ ）
选项：
A:what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words
B:all of the other answers
C:how people produce and recognize possible sentences
D:how words and phrases form sentences
答案: 【】
10、单选题：
Phrase structure rules have properties. （ ）
选项：
A:grammatical
B:Recursive
C:social
D:functional
答案: 【】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
“ We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents___.（ ）
选项：
A:contexutalism
B:behaviorism
C:the conceptualist view
D:the naming theory
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
_______is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.（ ）
选项：
A:Grammatical analysis
B:Predication analysis
C:Componential analysis
D:Phonemic analysis
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by_______.（ ）
选项：
A:selectional restrictions
B:semantic features
C:semantic rules
D:grammatical rules
答案: 】
4、判断题：
Words which have different meanings but are written differently and sound alike are called hyponyms.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
5、判断题：
In a sentense relation of hyponymy, a superordinate entails all hyponyms. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
In componential analysis, _______be analyzed into HUMAN, ADULT and MALE. （ ）
选项：
A:woman
B:girl
C:man
D:boy
答案: 【】
7、单选题：
Componential analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. （ ）
选项：
A:sentence
B:word
C:phrase
D:phoneme
答案: 【
8、单选题：
The relationship between “flower” and“rose” is _______. （ ）
选项：
A:superordinate
B:homonymy
C:relational opposites
D:hyponymy
答案: 【
9、判断题：
Synonymy is the technical name for the sameness relation. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
Converse opposites are pairs of words that exhibit the reveral of a relationship between the two items. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Promising, undertaking, vowing are the most typical of the_______. （ ）
选项：
A:expressives
B:commissives
C:directives
D:declarations
答案: 【
2、单选题：
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considereD.（ ）
选项：
A:reference
B:speech act
C:context
D:practical usage
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation. （ ）
选项：
A:pragmatic
B:conceptual
C:mental
D:grammatical
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
Which of the following is true?（ ）
选项：
A:Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.
B:No utterances can take the form of sentences.
C:All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.
D:Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.
答案: 【】
5、单选题：
According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.（ ）
选项：
A:to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
B:to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs
C:to commit the speaker to some future course of action
D:to get the hearer to do something
答案: 【】
6、单选题：
All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they differ _________. （ ）
选项：
A:in their effect brought about
B:in their illocutionary acts
C:Ibn their intentions expressed
D:in their strength or force
答案: 【】
7、单选题：
_________ is advanced by Paul Grice. （ ）
选项：
A:Politeness Principle
B:Adjacency Principle
C:The General Principle of Universal Grammar
D:Cooperative Principle
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：
is defined as any regionally or socially definable human group identified by shared linguistic system. （ ）
选项：
A:A race
B:A society
C:A country
D:A speech community
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
_______is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary, typically of aibitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech. （ ）
选项：
A:Address terms
B:Slang
C:Language taboo
D:Register variety
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
In a speech community people have something in common_______–a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it. （ ）
选项：
A:culturally
B:linguistically
C:pragmatically
D:socially
答案: 【】
4、单选题：
_______refers to the use of a word which is thought to be less offensive or unpleasant than another worD.（ ）
选项：
A:Dialect
B:Diglossia
C:Taboo
D:Euphemism
答案: 【
5、单选题：
The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its_________.（ ）
选项：
A:morphemes
B:accent
C:use of structures
D:use of word
答案: 【
6、单选题：
_______are the major source of regional variation of language. （ ）
选项：
A:Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to change
B:Geographical barriers
C:Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speech
D:Social barriers.
答案: 【】
7、单选题：
Linguist______published his paper “The social stratification of English in New York City”in 1966. （ ）
选项：
A:Labow
B:Whorf
C:Sapir
D:Nida
答案: 【
8、判断题：
A regional variety of a language is intrinsically inferior to the standard variety of that language.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
The standardization of a particular dialect in relation to one or more vernaculars is the result of a deliberate governmental policy. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
A pidgin is not a native language of a particular region.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
请先 ！