见面课：Culture and Emotional Language
1、问题:Cultural differences between East and West in the display of emotions have nothing to do with life satisfaction.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、问题:Emotional speech acts happen most frequently in the multilinguals’ dominant language rather than the other one.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、问题:Disengaged emotions such as anger are more frequent in _.
选项：
A:European-Aemrican countries
B:Korea
C:Japan
D:China
答案: 【European-Aemrican countries】
4、问题:Europeans are more likely to show _ feelings than Japanese according to cultural models that they are following.（ ）
选项：
A:personal
B:negative
C:general
D:positive
答案: 【negative】
5、问题:According to Pavlenko (2008), emotion concepts refer to prototypical scripts that are formed as a result of repeated experiences and involve ____.
选项：
A:consequences
B:appraisals
C:physiological reactions
D:causal antecedents
答案: 【consequences;
appraisals;
physiological reactions;
causal antecedents】
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
We know whether people are interested, bored or scared by reading their_____
选项：
A:artificial language
B:posture
C:interaction
答案: 【posture】
2、单选题：
Chimpanzees and bonobos can use the followings expect ______ to communicate.
选项：
A:gestures and facial expressions
B:vocalizations
C:sign language
答案: 【sign language】
3、单选题：
When a judge says “I sentence you to ten years’ imprisonment”, what purpose of human language does it reflect?
选项：
A:To communicate about the world as it is.
B:To bring into new social realities and social obligations.
C:To talk about things that far away in space and time.
答案: 【To bring into new social realities and social obligations.】
4、多选题：
Language might be _____.
选项：
A:spoken language
B:sign language
C:gesture and posture
D:written language
答案: 【spoken language;sign language;written language】
5、多选题：
Culture is made up of ways of ______.
选项：
A:speaking
B:imaging
C:acting
D:thinking and seeing the world
答案: 【speaking;acting;thinking and seeing the world】
6、判断题：
People can communicate only in way of using language.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
7、判断题：
Humans can communicate with animals.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Animals, like birds and chimpanzees, cannot remember where they hided food or tools.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Not only human beings have symbolic culture.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Vervet monkeys use vocal alarm calls to warn each other about the presence of predators.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The foreign accent is random?
选项：
A:Yes, everyone can get a different accent.
B:No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.
答案: 【No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.】
2、单选题：
Which culture’s perception of politeness emphasizes “being reserved”?
选项：
A:Russian
B:English
C:Greek
答案: 【Russian】
3、单选题：
“You must be hungry, it’s a long time since breakfast. How about some lunch?”This is an example of which positive politeness strategy?
选项：
A:Showing interest in a person’s well being
B:Expressing admiration
C:Seeking agreement and avoiding disagreement
答案: 【Showing interest in a person’s well being】
4、多选题：
In the English language, what are the aspects that are most likely to interfere with communication?
选项：
A:stress
B:rhythm
C:pitch
答案: 【stress;rhythm】
5、多选题：
What are the examples of face threatening acts?
选项：
A:requests
B:mistakes revealing
C:critics
D:orders
答案: 【requests;mistakes revealing;critics;orders】
6、判断题：
Language is a sound system.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
When it comes to acquire a new sound system, much evidence suggests “the earlier, the better”.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Negative face refers to unhappy face.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Doing a FTA off record means that you don’t say it explicitly but you imply it in your words.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Social distance means how well you know the person you are talking to.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：
According to Albert Mehrabian, in a successful communication, body language conveys ____ of the meaning.
选项：
A:93%
B:7%
C:55%
D:38%
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
Gesture emerges in ordinary young children ___ speech.
选项：
A:before
B:with
C:later than
D:after
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
Doing gestures can _______ memories more than seeing gestures.
选项：
A:consolidate
B:erase
C:reduce
D:hinder
答案: 【】
4、多选题：
Humans are good at using olfactory cues present in body odor to assess____.
选项：
A:personality
B:sex
C:health condition
D:age
答案: 【】
5、多选题：
___ are not gestures but self-adaptors.
选项：
A:scratching the nose
B:lifting the eyeglasses
C:moving the hands upwards while saying “increase”
D:touching the hair
答案: 【】
6、多选题：
The main three relationships between gesture and speech are ____.
选项：
A:illustration
B:complement
C:elaboration
D:redundant
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
Tactile interaction is somewhat universal.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
Sign languages are not language but gestures.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
More modalities involved in L2 learning may lead to better learning outcomes.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
The conversational partners may multimodally co-construct an utterance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Communication between people who belong to different cultures is called ____.
选项：
A:narratives
B:globalized world
C:intercultural communication
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
______ is the study of the USES of language, the conventions that govern language use, and how meaning is created in everyday interaction.
选项：
A:Cognitive semantics
B:Cultural linguistics
C:Pragmatics
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
______ is a way of conceptualizing some aspect of the physical, social or spiritual world that is shared by the members of the culture.
选项：
A:A cultural model
B:A world view
C:A cultural metaphor
答案: 【】
4、多选题：
Ways of Thinking about Intercultural Communication are ______.
选项：
A:the international pragmatic approach
B:the intersubjective approach
C:the funtional approach
答案: 【】
5、多选题：
Language is central to identity, because ______.
选项：
A:we think of our own personal identities as being life stories
B:we express our identity in language
C:we talk about things in different places and time
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
Songline is related to directness and indirectness.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
Evaluatives and cultural patterns of nonverbal behaviour are two issues that can lead to misunderstanding.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
Not all the cultural models that make up a World View are implicit and unconscious.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
9、判断题：
Relational cultures see the self as independent and autonomous from others.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
Identities are people choose for themselves.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The statement of ‘Men talk like books, women lose themselves in details’ is used in ___.
选项：
A:China
B:Egypt
C:England
D:Japan
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
______ concerns the ways in which women and men use language reflect power and inequality at the social level?
选项：
A:Deficit theory
B:Social theory
C:Dominance theory
D:Differences theory
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
_________ is a category that refers “to the socially imposed dichotomy of masculine and feminine roles and character traits” (Kramarae & Treichler 1985: 173).
选项：
A:Cultural gender
B:Natural gender
C:Biological gender
D:Social gender
答案: 【】
4、多选题：
In terms of Gender and Language, ____ and ____ are two important figures in the research on language and gender.
选项：
A:Robin Lakoff
B:Jennifer Coates
C:Mary Crawford
D:Dale Spender
答案: 【】
5、多选题：
______ lacks noun classification completely that can resort to a variety of linguistic means to construct gender-related messages.
选项：
A:Finnish
B:German
C:Turkish
D:English
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
Women gossip more than men.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
Men speak more comfortably in public than women.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
Women curse more than men.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
To solve a problem, men look for companionship.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
Women use tag questions more frequently than men.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：
There are at least ___ languages spoken in the world and many more spoken in the past.
选项：
A:3000
B:7000
C:2000
D:5000
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
In the 1970s and 1980s in cognitive science, it became a ____ to think about how language might shape the way we think.
选项：
A:a trend
B:a taboo
C:a challenge
D:a mistake
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
Kuuk Thaayoore people from aboriginal community in Australia lay everything out in ____.
选项：
A:front and behind
B:absolute direction
C:left and right
答案: 【】
4、多选题：
Russian speakers use different ____ to continue talking about things with different genders.
选项：
A:adjective ending
B:verb endings
C:pronouns
D:possessives
答案: 【】
5、多选题：
Kids who learn ___ as their first language will assign voices to animated figures that are appropriate to the grammatical gender in that language.
选项：
A:Japanese
B:Chinese
C:French
D:Spanish
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
Evidential information refers to the way you get to know the information such as by seeing or hearing from others.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
Navajo is a language spoken by a group of Nativr Americans and has different verb stems for different modes of consumption.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
Language differs from each other in terms of how it removes boundaries between categories.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
In all European languages, all nouns are of particular grammatical gender.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
English speakers don’t strongly distinguish between things that are accident and things that are intentional.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：
By age of ____, kids talk pretty much like adults because all essential parts of language will be in place.
选项：
A:7 to 8
B:5 to 6
C:10 or above
D:3 to 4
答案: 【】
2、单选题：
According to ___, children extract generalizations from language they hear.
选项：
A:Nativist view
B:Behaviorism
C:Chomsky
D:Usage-based view
答案: 【】
3、单选题：
According to Universal Grammar, your language capacity is ___ across all human languages.
选项：
A:same
B:unpredictable
C:different
D:unknown
答案: 【】
4、多选题：
The things that linguists consider as possibly being innate in language learning include ____.
选项：
A:learning mechanisms
B:linguistic categories
C:linguistic structures
D:structure of syntax
答案: 】
5、多选题：
We use ___ to measure language development in children.
选项：
A:MLU
答案: 【】
6、判断题：
The language development among human beings as linguistic citizens of the world to culture-bound listeners happens very late in life.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
7、判断题：
According to Usage-based view, the process of language acquisition is simliar to how learning proceeds in other cognitive domains.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
8、判断题：
Behaviorism aims to make psychology observsalbe and scientific.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
9、判断题：
Accoding to UG, the structure of language is dependent of use like Usage-based view.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【】
10、判断题：
Most of children can only engage in dyadic joint attention till they are 1 year of age.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】
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